Digestive and Nervous System Anatomy Flashcards
Esophagus
Muscular tube that allows food to pass from the throat to the stomach.
Stomach
The hollow organ of the digestive system that stores food.
Small Intestine
Section between the stomach and the large intestine where the digestion of food takes place.
Large Intestine
Section of intestinal tract that absorbs water from food matter and aids in the transmission of the waste removal from the body.
Gallbladder
Small sac where bile is stored.
Brain
Control center of the nervous system that receives, directs, and interprets sensory information through the body.
Spinal Cord
Nervous tissue extending from the bottom of the brain through the spinal column that is the main pathway for information.
Nerves
Fibers transmitting impulses in the nervous system between the brain, spinal cord and the body’s organs out to the muscles and glands.