Digestive

Question 1

Herbivore

Answer 1

eat plants

Question 2

Carnivore

Answer 2

eat meat

Question 3

Omnivore

Answer 3

eat meat and plants

Question 4

Herbivore is the process of converting consumed plant material into useable nutrients and energy is ________on microbial fermentation within the GI tract

Answer 4

Heavily dependent

Question 5

Carnivore GI tract is responsible for converting consumed meals into nutrients and energy _______ of a microbial fermentation chamber.

Answer 5

without the aid

Question 6

Ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats)

Answer 6

1. Herbivores
2. Large microbial fermentation

Question 7

Nonruminants herbivores (horses) are also called what

Answer 7

Hindgut fermenters

Question 8

What do nonruminants herbivores have?

Answer 8

extremely well-developed and expansive fermentation chamber

Question 9

Carnivores have an inconspicuous and small ___ because microbes play an ____ role in breaking down their food

Answer 9

cecum, insignificant

Question 10

What organ play a part in both lubrication and digestion?

Answer 10

salivary glands

Question 11

Which is the movement of ingesta from the reticulorumen back into the oral cavity for continued chewing?

Answer 11

rumination

Question 12

Which animal requires rasping (or floating) of the teeth periodically to remove enamel points?

Answer 12

Horses

Question 13

Which of the following sugars can be transported across the brush border cell membrane and absorbed into the body?

Answer 13

galactose

Question 14

Which teeth are described as “cutting teeth” in both carnivores and herbivores?

Answer 14

Premolar

Question 15

Which is the movement of ingesta from the reticulorumen back into the oral cavity for continued chewing?

Answer 15

rumination

Question 16

What part of the stomach is responsible for most of the grinding up of swallowed food and regulates hydrochloric acid?

Answer 16

pyloric antrum

Question 17

Which of the following does not contribute to the protective lining of the stomach wall?

Answer 17

Hydrochloric acid

Question 18

Which is not a function of the liver?

Answer 18

storage of bile

Question 19

Function of liver (3)

Answer 19

1. synthesizing nutrients
2. Regulating their release into the bloodstream
3. excreting toxic substances

Question 20

What is not a function of the digestive tract

Answer 20

filter toxins

Question 21

You discover a periodontal lesion of the inner surface of the lower right canine tooth. You would record that lesion as being on the ____ surface of the right canine tooth

Answer 21

Lingual

Question 22

In the adult pig (dental formula: I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3) how many teeth are in the upper arcade?

Answer 22

22

Question 23

What part of the pancreas is responsible for producing & “dumping” digestive enzymes into the intestinal tract?

Answer 23

Exocrine

Question 24

Which teeth in both carnivores and herbivores typically have flatter occlusal surfaces used for grinding?

Answer 24

molars

Question 25

What cells are located in the pylorus and body of the stomach?

Answer 25

parietal cells, chief cells, and mucous cells

Question 26

Where and how are volatile fatty acids produced?

Answer 26

rumen by microbes

Question 27

The digestive compartment of ruminants is a series of muscular sacs separated from each other by long, muscular folds of wall called pillars.

Answer 27

Rumen

Question 28

Where does membranous digestion occur?

Answer 28

at the brush border

Question 29

Which layer of the digestive tract consists of epithelium and loose connective tissue?

Answer 29

Mucosa

Question 30

Which is the movement of ingesta that propels contents throughout the intestines?

Answer 30

peristalsis

Question 31

What clinical sign is seen when a diet is changed faster than the digestive enzymes can change to match the new diet?

Answer 31

Diarrhea

Question 32

Abomasum is the

Answer 32

true stomach of ruminants.

Question 33

Peristalsis

Answer 33

Type of contraction that moves contents through the digestive tract in waves.

Question 34

G cells

Answer 34

Cells in the pyloric antrum that secrete gastrin.

Question 35

Reticulum

Answer 35

The most cranial compartment of the ruminant stomach

Question 36

left lower jaw

Answer 36

300

Question 37

Right upper jaw

Answer 37

100

Question 38

Left upper jaw

Answer 38

200

Question 39

Right lower jaw

Answer 39

400

Question 40

surface toward roof of mouth

Answer 40

palatal

Question 41

surface toward lips

Answer 41

labial

Question 42

Surface toward tongue

Answer 42

Lingual

Question 43

surface toward check

Answer 43

Buccal

Question 44

starch enzyme

Answer 44

Amylase nutrient

Question 45

proteins enzyme

Answer 45

Trypsin nutrient

Question 46

Lipids enzyme

Answer 46

Lipase nutrient

Question 47

increases the secretion of HCl

Answer 47

gastrin

Question 48

creates a stomach pH around 2

Answer 48

hydrochloric acid

Question 49

protection of stomach from acid environment

Answer 49

mucous

Question 50

inhibits gastric emptying

Answer 50

cholecystokinin

Question 51

decreases the secretion of HCl

Answer 51

secretin

Question 52

What are deciduous teeth?

Answer 52

Baby teeth

Question 53

Which set of teeth are used for grinding?

Answer 53

Molar

Question 54

Which of the following is a function of the liver?

Answer 54

production of cholesterol

Question 55

What layer of the small intestine has villi with brush border?

Answer 55

Mucosal

Question 56

The _____ surrounds and protects the tooth pulp, it is more dense than bone.

Answer 56

Enamel

Question 57

Where does bilirubin come from and what does the liver do with it?

Answer 57

It comes from the breakdown of heme; It is conjugated by hepatocytes and is excreted with the bile.

Question 58

Which part of the ruminant system is most like a monogastric stomach?

Answer 58

Abomasum

Question 59

What carries bile acids from the gallbladder to the common bile duct?

Answer 59

cystic duct

Question 60

Where are bile acids made?

Answer 60

Liver

Question 61

Chemical digestion of food begins in the :

Answer 61

oral cavity

Question 62

Where are trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase produced?

Answer 62

pancreas

Question 63

Which animals have a large cecum (are hindgut fermenters)?

Answer 63

Horse and Rabbits

Question 64

Liver produces (3)

Answer 64

1. plasma proteins 2. cholestrol 3. blood coagulation factors

Question 65

4 layers of GI tract

Answer 65

1. Mucosa 2. Submucosa 3. serosa 4. Muscular