digestion of macromolecules Flashcards
1
Q
carbohydrates
A
start mouth: salivary amylase
end small intestine: carbohydrases breaks down into disaccharides
pancreatic amylase breaks down into monosaccharides
2
Q
protein
A
start stomach: pepsin
end small intestine: proteases (trypsin, chymotrypsin) break down into <50 amino acids
peptidase breaks down into amino acids
3
Q
fats
A
small intestine: bile mechanically breaks down fats
pancreatic lipase breaks down into glycerol and fatty acids