digestion of macromolecules Flashcards

1
Q

carbohydrates

A

start mouth: salivary amylase

end small intestine: carbohydrases breaks down into disaccharides
pancreatic amylase breaks down into monosaccharides

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2
Q

protein

A

start stomach: pepsin

end small intestine: proteases (trypsin, chymotrypsin) break down into <50 amino acids

peptidase breaks down into amino acids

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3
Q

fats

A

small intestine: bile mechanically breaks down fats

pancreatic lipase breaks down into glycerol and fatty acids

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