Digestion and absorption of food Flashcards

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1
Q

What is digestion

A

The breaking down of food into smaller proportions

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2
Q

What type of mechanical digestion happens in the mouth?

A

the teeth matriculate the food

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3
Q

what type of chemical digestion occurs in the mouth

A

salivary amylase breaks down starch to maltose

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4
Q

how many molars are there in the milk teeth

A

0

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5
Q

how many milk teeth are there

A

20

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6
Q

how many permanent teeth do we have

A

32

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7
Q

what causes cavities

A

acids from sugars erodes the tooth enamel

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8
Q

what is the tube that caries food from the mouth to the stomach?

A

esophagus

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9
Q

peristalisis is?

A

the movement of food through the alimentry canal by which the the muscles move the food through

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10
Q

the mechanical digestion which happens in the stomach is ?

A

churning

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11
Q

the chemical digestion which take palce in the stomach is ?

A

pepsin and reinin breakes down protein to poly-petites

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12
Q

what is excreted in the stomach for digestion

A
  1. mucus
  2. pepsin and rennin
  3. hydrochloric acid (hcl)
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13
Q

pepsin has a ph optimum of?

A

3.1

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14
Q

what is the juice that is the end result of churning?

A

chyme

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15
Q

what happens to fat in the duodenum

A

fat is emulsified by bile

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16
Q

in which organ is bile made?

A

the liver

17
Q

pancreatic juice is made up of?

A
  1. Lipase
  2. Amylase
  3. Peptides
  4. Proteases(tripsin)
18
Q

what is bile and pancreatic juice soposed to do?

A
  1. emulsify fat and glycerol
  2. further break down poly-pepdites
  3. further break down the maltose to glucose
19
Q

what is the function of the villius

A

absorb the nutrients

20
Q

what happens when digestion is finished

what are the end products

A

fesses