Digestion Flashcards

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1
Q

Mechanical Digestion

A

Physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces

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2
Q

Chemical Digestion

A

Chemical breakdown of food into smaller pieces

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3
Q

How many teeth are in the mouth

A

32

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4
Q

what are the 4 types of teeth

A

Incisors (x8)
Canines (x4)
Premolars (c8)
Molars (x12)

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5
Q

Pharynx

A

Scientific term for throat (involved in swallowing)

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6
Q

Desohagus

A

Muscialqr tube in the throat that carries food from the mouth to the stomach (approx 30 cm)

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7
Q

Peristalsis

A

Rhythmic contraction of smooth muscle to push food through alimentary canal

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8
Q

Stomach

A

Muscular bag where food is stored for around 2 hours

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9
Q

Pancreas

A

Produces pancreatic juice which contains water, lipase, amylase and sodium bicarbonate

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10
Q

Liver

A

Largest internal organ in the body

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11
Q

Functions for Liver

A

Breaks down old red blood cells and excess amino acids, stores glycogen and breaks down alcohol and other toxins

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