Digestion Flashcards
Mechanical Digestion
Physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces
Chemical Digestion
Chemical breakdown of food into smaller pieces
How many teeth are in the mouth
32
what are the 4 types of teeth
Incisors (x8)
Canines (x4)
Premolars (c8)
Molars (x12)
Pharynx
Scientific term for throat (involved in swallowing)
Desohagus
Muscialqr tube in the throat that carries food from the mouth to the stomach (approx 30 cm)
Peristalsis
Rhythmic contraction of smooth muscle to push food through alimentary canal
Stomach
Muscular bag where food is stored for around 2 hours
Pancreas
Produces pancreatic juice which contains water, lipase, amylase and sodium bicarbonate
Liver
Largest internal organ in the body
Functions for Liver
Breaks down old red blood cells and excess amino acids, stores glycogen and breaks down alcohol and other toxins