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Medical Terminology 101 > Digestion > Flashcards

Digestion Flashcards

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1
Q

Bilirubin

A

Yellow pigment made by destruction of erythrocytes

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2
Q

Sphincter

A

A band of muscles that creates a ring around a natural opening in the body

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3
Q

Upper GI System

A

Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach

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4
Q

Teeth structure

A

Enamel (outer), dentin, pulp (inner)

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5
Q

Esophagus

A

Posterior pharynx leading to stomach

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6
Q

Trachea

A

Anterior pharynx leading to lungs

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7
Q

Epiglottis

A

Cartilage that folds over the trachea during swallowing

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8
Q

Rugae

A

Folds in the stomach that increase capacity

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9
Q

Small intestine structures

A

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

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10
Q

Large intestine structure

A

Cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, transverse colon, splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus

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11
Q

Liver functions

A

produces bile, removes glucose from blood, stores vitamins, destroys toxins

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12
Q

Pancreas functions

A

secretes insulin and digestive enzymes

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13
Q

Gallbladder function

A

stores bile

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14
Q

Glossectomy

A

Excision of tongue

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15
Q

Buccal

A

Pertaining to cheek

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16
Q

Cheiloplasty

A

Surgical repair of lip

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17
Q

Gingivectomy

A

Excision of gums

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18
Q

Sialolith

A

Stones in the salivary gland

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19
Q

Pylorus sphincter

A

Opening at the bottom of the stomach, leading to the duodenum

20
Q

Enteropathy

A

Disease of small intestine

21
Q

Jejunorraphy

A

Sutures in jejunum

22
Q

Sigmoidotomy

A

incision in the sigmoid colon

23
Q

Rectocele

A

Rectal swelling

24
Q

Perianal

A

Pertaining to around the anus

25
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

26
Q

Pancreatolysis

A

deterioration of pancreas

27
Q

Cholangiole

A

Small bile vessel

28
Q

Cholelith

A

Stones in bile (gallstones)

29
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

excision of gallbladder

30
Q

hyperemesis

A

excessive vomiting

31
Q

Anorexia

A

Absence of appetite

32
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Digestion that is painful

33
Q

Aerophagia

A

Swallowing air

34
Q

Ulcer

A

open sore

35
Q

Infectious Hepatitis

A

Hep A

36
Q

Serum Hepatitis

A

Hep B

37
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Blisters on the large intestine

38
Q

Ascites

A

fluid build up in abdomen

39
Q

Borborygmus

A

Tummy rumbles

40
Q

Cachexia

A

Loss of weight and mass due to illness/disease

41
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring and dysfunction of liver

42
Q

Dysentery

A

Inflamed intestine due to parasites

43
Q

Halitosis

A

Bad breath

44
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

45
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

Swollen varicose veins

46
Q

Melena

A

Dark feces containing digested blood

47
Q

Leukoplakia

A

Oral white spots

Medical Terminology 101 (9 decks)

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