Digestion Flashcards

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1
Q

Ingestion / eating

A

Food is taken in by the body

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2
Q

Digestion

A

Food is broken down

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3
Q

Absorption

A

Digested food passes into the bloodstream

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4
Q

Assimilation

A

Using the food in the cells of the body

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5
Q

Elimination

A

Getting rid of undigested food

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6
Q

Enzymes

A

~Enzymes are chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reaction
~ Enzymes act on a substrate and breaks down into a product
example:
Substrate = starch,
Enzyme = amylase ( saliva )
Product = maltose ( sugar )

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7
Q

Most chemical digestion happens in….

A

The small intestine

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8
Q

Bile

A

Made in liver to break down fats

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9
Q

Pancreas makes…

A

Digestive juices which contains enzymes

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10
Q

Physical digestion

A

Taking large pieces of food and breaking them down into smaller pieces.
Happens in the:
~ mouth ( teeth )
~ stomach ( churning )

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11
Q

Mouth

A

Physical and chemical digestion

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12
Q

Oesophagus

A

Brings food from mouth to stomach

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13
Q

Liver

A

Makes bike

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14
Q

Stomach

A

Physical and chemical digestion

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15
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes digestive juices

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16
Q

Small intestine

A

Most chemical digestion

17
Q

Large intestine

A

Water reabsorption

18
Q

Rectum

A

Stores undigested food

19
Q

Anus

A

Undigested food passes out

20
Q

Gall bladder

A

Storage of bile

21
Q

Canine

A

Grasping and tearing

22
Q

Pre-molar

A

Grinding and crushing

23
Q

Molar

A

Grinding and crushing

24
Q

Incisor

A

Biting and cutting