DIG Flashcards

1
Q
A

Esophagus

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2
Q
A

Körtelmage

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3
Q

Organ + K + Histologi?

A

Körtelmage / Proventriculus (talgoxe):
- K = Utförsgång för körtel
- Enkelt cylinderepitel
- Diskontinuerlig L. muscularis mucosae

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4
Q
A

Körtelmage (Höns)
- Kubiska oxyntiska peptidceller
- Kärnbärande erytrocyter

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5
Q
A

Muskelmage

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6
Q

Organ?

A

Muskelmage (höns)

X

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7
Q
A

Lever (kalkon)

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8
Q
A

Lever (kalkon):
- Otydligare lobuli
- Hepatocyter ligger två och två i plattor
- Portatriader med portådergren, arteriol och
gallgång

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9
Q

Organ?

A

Lever

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10
Q
A

Lever
- Mesotel ytterst
- Tunna bindvävsstråk/septa indelar i lobuli
- Parenchym: hepatocyter (pil), blodkärl, leversinusoider, gallcanaliculi, gallgångar, lymfkärl

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11
Q
A
  • Tunga: slmh med flerskiktat plattepitel, som fäster i underliggande muskulatur m kollagenrik bindväv (lamina propria), inbäddade serösa + mukösa spottkörtlar som mynnar på yta.
  • Lyssa: strängliknande struktur, omgiven av kollagen bindvävsskida, består av fettvävnad och ev skelettmuskulatur.
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12
Q
A

Papillae filiformes

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13
Q

Struktur + Typer?

A

Smaklök:
- Smakpor = Öppning i epitel till celler
- Smaklökar består av 3 olika celltyper: sensoriska (smak) celler, stödjeceller och basalceller.

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14
Q
A

Esophagus

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Organ?

A

Esophagus

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17
Q
A

Esophagus

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18
Q
A

Fundus

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19
Q
A

Fundus

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20
Q
A

Tunntarm

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21
Q
A
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22
Q
A
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23
Q
A

Panetska kornceller

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24
Q
A

Tunntarm

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25
Q

Organ + L?

A

Tunntarm:
- L = Tunntarmsvilli m lymfkärl

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26
Q
A

Tunntarm:
- Peyerska plack

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27
Q
A
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28
Q
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29
Q
A
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30
Q
A

Rumen:
T. mucosa
- Epithelium mucosae: flerskiktat plattepitel, förhornat, ev blåsceller
- Lamina muscularis mucosae: saknas
- Lamina propria: övergår i T. submucosa utan skarp gräns
T. muscularis
- Inre cirkulärt, yttre längsgående, glatt muskulatur
- Plexus myentericus: ganglier mellan muskellager
T. serosa
- Mesothel och subserosa: bindväv, enkelt plattepitel

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31
Q
A

Reticulum

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32
Q
A

Omasum

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33
Q
A

Omasum

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34
Q
A

Abomasum

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35
Q
A

Esophagus

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36
Q

Organ + Pilar?

A

Esophagus

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37
Q
A

Körtelmage

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38
Q

Organ + K + Histologi?

A

Körtelmage

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39
Q
A

Körtelmage

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40
Q
A

Muskelmage

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41
Q
A

Muskelmage

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42
Q

Organ?

A

Lever (kalkon)

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43
Q
A

Lever

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44
Q
A

Grovtarm

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45
Q
A

Tunga

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46
Q
A

Tunga

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47
Q
A
  • Tungspets, Fe
  • Pil = Lyssa
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48
Q
A
  • Tungspets, Fe
  • Pilar = filiforma papiller
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49
Q
A

Tungspets, Fe
- Svart pil = fungiform papill (svamppapill)
Lätt eller okeratiniserat epitel
- Blå pil = Filiform papill (trådformad papill)

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50
Q

Pilar = Epitel saknas = Artefakt

A

Esophagus (Su)

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51
Q
A
  • Foderstrupe, Su
  • Pil = Tvärskurna skelettmuskelceller
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52
Q

Organ + Pilar?

A

Magsäck (Råtta)
- Svart pil = Kutan slmh
- Blå pil = Övergång till körtelförsedd slmh

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53
Q
A
  • Magsäck, råtta
  • Fundus-slmh
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54
Q
A
  • Magsäck, råtta
  • Funduskörtlar
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55
Q

Organ?

A

Duodenum, Fe
- T. muscularis saknas

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56
Q
A

Duodenum, Fe

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57
Q

Organ?

A

Duodenum (Eq)

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58
Q
A

Duodenum, Eq

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59
Q

Ej C

A

Duodenum, Eq,
- Pil = Villus
- A = intestinalkörtlar
- B = Brunnerska körtlar

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60
Q

Organ + Rutor + Pil?

A

Duodenum (Eq)

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61
Q
A

Colon, get

62
Q

Organ?

A

Colon / Grovtarm (Get)

63
Q
A

Colon / Grovtarm, get
- Slmh är veckad, inga villi
- A = Intestinalkörtlar i lamina propria

64
Q
A

Colon / Grovtarm, get

65
Q

Blå pil = ?

A

Tunntarm / Jejunum, get
- Blå pil = intestinalkörtlar med panetska kornceller (innehåller röda granula)

66
Q

Organ + E?

A

Tunntarm (Get) Jejunum
- E = Enkelt cylinderepitel

67
Q
A

Tunntarm / Jejunum, get
- Pilar = Villi

68
Q
A

Tunntarm / Jejunum, get

69
Q

Organ + Celler?

(pil = trasigt = artefakt)

A

Tunntarm (Ca)
- Bägarceller
- Borstbräm (mikrovilli apikalt på enterocyter)

70
Q
A

Tunntarm, Ca

71
Q
A

Tunntarm (Ca)

72
Q
A
73
Q
A
74
Q
A
75
Q
A
76
Q
A
77
Q
A
78
Q
A
79
Q
A
80
Q
A
81
Q
A
82
Q
A
83
Q
A
84
Q
A
85
Q
A
86
Q
A

Rumen, får

87
Q
A
88
Q
A
89
Q
A
90
Q
A
91
Q
A
92
Q
A
93
Q
A
94
Q
A
95
Q
A
96
Q
A

Esophagus, höns

97
Q
A
98
Q
A
99
Q

Organ + Ring?

A

Esophagus (Höns)
- Ganglie mellan muskellager i T. muscularis och plexus myentericus

100
Q
A
101
Q
A
102
Q
A
103
Q
A
104
Q
A
105
Q
A
106
Q
A

Lever, Su

107
Q

Organ + Ruta?

A

Lever (Su)
- Leverlobuli

108
Q

Organ + Pilar?

A
109
Q
A
110
Q
A
111
Q
A

Lever (Höns)

(diffus lobulistruktur)

112
Q
A
113
Q
A
114
Q
A
115
Q
A
116
Q
A
117
Q
A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A

Gl. mandibularis, get
- Blandad körtel, övervägande mukös

120
Q
A
121
Q
A
122
Q
A
123
Q
A
124
Q
A
125
Q
A
126
Q
A
127
Q
A
128
Q
A

Tunga
- Ring = Papillae vallatae / Vallgravspapill
- Pil = Körtlar som
töms i vallgrav

129
Q
A
130
Q
A

Esophagus (Su)
- A = T. mucosa
- E = Tela submucosa (lucker bdv)
- F = T. muscularis (stratum circulare, glatt muskulatur)

131
Q
A

Esophagus (Su)
- B = L. epithelium mucosae (flerskiktat plattepitel)
- C = L. propria (lucker bdv)
- D = L. muscularis mucosae (glatt muskulatur)

132
Q

Organ + G?

A

Esophagus (Su)
- G = Stratum
longitudinale (glatt
muskulatur blandat
m skelettmuskulatur)

133
Q

Organ + Pil?

A

Esophagus (Su)
- Pil = Tvärskurna skelettmuskelceller

134
Q

Organ + Ring?

A

Esophagus (Su)
- Ring = Plexus myentericus
(ganglie, tillhör enteriska NS)

135
Q

Organ?

A

Magsäck (Råtta) Fundus slmh

136
Q

Organ?

A

Magsäck (Råtta) Fundus körtlar

137
Q

Organ + Pilar?

A

Magsäck (Råtta)
- Svart pil = Parietalceller (HCl)
- Blå pil = Huvudceller (pepsinogen)

138
Q

Organ?

A

Duodenum (Fe)

(ej T. muscularis)

139
Q

Organ + Pilar + Bokstäver?

A

Duodenum (Fe)
- Pilar = Villi
- A = Intestinalkörtlar
- B = Brunnerska körtlar

140
Q

Organ?

A

Duodenum (Fe)

141
Q

Organ + Bokstäver?

A

Duodenum (Fe)
- A = Intestinalkörtlar
- B = Brunnerska körtlar
- C = L. muscularis
mucosae

142
Q

Organ + Markeringar?

A
143
Q

Organ + Markeringar?

A
144
Q

Organ + Histologi?

A

Tunntarm (Ca)
- Bägarceller
- Borstbräm (mikrovilli apikalt på
enterocyter)

145
Q

Organ + Pilar?

A

Tunntarm (Get) Jejunum
- Pilar = Villi m lymfkärl

146
Q

Organ + Bokstäver?

A

Tunntarm (Get) Jejunum
- E = Enkelt cylinderepitel
- L = Lymfkärl

147
Q

Organ + Markeringar?

A
148
Q

Organ?

A

Colon / Grovtarm (Get)

149
Q

Organ + A + Histologi?

A

Colon / Grovtarm (Get)
- Veckad slmh
- Inga villi
- A = Intestinalkörtlar i L. propria

150
Q

Organ?

A

Colon / Grovtarm (Get)

151
Q

Organ + Markeringar?

A