Diffusion and Effusion Flashcards
1
Q
Relation 1
A
Rate of effusion = 1/sqrt(molar mass)
Kelvin temperature is constant
2
Q
Relation 2
A
Rate of effusion A / rate of effusion B = sqrt(molar mass B / molar mass A)
Same Kelvin temperature
3
Q
Relation 3
A
Rate of effusion is directly proportional to average speed
4
Q
Relation 4
A
Average speed gas A / average speed gas B = sqrt (molar mass B /molar mass A)
5
Q
Relation 5
A
Effusion rate at T2/ effusion rate at T1 = sqrt (T2/T1)
6
Q
Relation 6
A
Average speed at T2 / average speed at T1 = sqrt (T2/T1)
7
Q
Relation 7
A
Average speed = sqrt (T/M)
8
Q
Key Conclusions
A
Average speed of gas particles increases as:
-Tkelvin increases
-molar mass M decreases
9
Q
KEaverage
A
KEaverage is directly proportional to Tkelvin
10
Q
KEparticle
A
KEparticle = 1/2 mv^2
