Diffusion Flashcards
Diffusion is the…?
Spreading out of the particles of a gas, or of any substance in solution
Molecules in gases and liquids move around randomly because of the ______ they have
Energy
What does the net movement into or out of cells depend on?
The concentration of the particles on each side of the cell membrane
Because the particles move randomly, there will be a net (overall) movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
True or False?
True
What is the difference between two areas called?
The concentration gradient
The larger the difference in concentration, the ______ the rate of diffusion
Faster
3 examples of diffusion?
The diffusion of oxygen into the cells of the body from the bloodstream as the cells are respiring
The diffusion of carbon dioxide into actively photosynthesising plant cells
The diffusion of simple sugars and amino acids from the gut through cell membranes