Differentiation Flashcards
f is differentiable at c if
the limit lim(x→c) f(x)-f(c)/x-c exists and is finite
OR
lim (h→0) f(c+h)-f(c)/h = k
I is an interval containing c, f differentiable at c iff for every (xn)→c, xn not equal to c,
f(xn)-f(c)/
xn-c
If f is differentiable at c in I,
then f is continuous at c
Arithmetic of derivatives: f and g differentiable, then
(kf)’ = k * f’
(f+g)’ = f’ + g’
(fg)’ = fg’ + gf’
(f/g)’ = (gf’-fg’)/(g2)
Chain Rule
(g o f)’ = g’(f) * f’
f differentiable on (a, b) and if assumes max or min at c in (a,b),
then f’(c)=0
Rolle’s Theorem: f continuous and differentiable on (a, b), f(a)=f(b)
there is at least one c such that f’(c)=0
Mean Value Theorem: f continuous [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b), then there is c in (a,b)
f’(c) = (f(b)-f(a)) / (b-a)
f continuous on [a,b], differentiable (a,b). If f’=0 for all x in (a,b),
then f is constant on [a, b]
strictly increasing/decreasing, if f’(x)< or > 0 for all x in an interval, then
f’<0, decreasing
f’>0 increasing