Differentiation Flashcards

1
Q

a straight line has a … gradient

A

constant

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2
Q

when line goes horizontal or vertical the gradient is

A

zero

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3
Q

straight line graph equation for gradient

A

y= mx + c

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4
Q

curve line equation for gradient

A

dy/dx + nx (power of n-1)

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5
Q

differentiate: 2x (pw5)

A

10x(pw4)

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6
Q

differentiate: x(sq) + x(cb)

A

2x + 3x(sq)

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7
Q

differentiate: 4

A

0

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8
Q

differentiate: -3

A

0

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9
Q

differentiate: 2x

A

2

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10
Q

x(pw-2)

A

-2x(pw-3)

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11
Q

1/x(pw3)

A

-3x(pw-4)

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12
Q

how to find the gradient of a point in a curve

A

differentiate, then substitute the point into the formula, if the question comes in coordinate form, always use the x number

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13
Q

how to find points in a curve from the gradient

A

differentiate the formula given, collect terms, minus the gradient from one side so the formula equals zero, then factorise, you get two answers

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14
Q

at a turning point of a curve, the gradient is

A

zero

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15
Q

minimum point is shaped like a

A

U

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16
Q

maximum point is shaped like a

A

n

17
Q

how to find the coordinates of a turning point

A

differentiate, then make the differentiated answer equal zero, these two answers will be your x value, use both these values to substitute into the original formula to find the two values for y, draw a rough sketch to estimate the min/max point/s