Differentiation Flashcards
How to show a function is differentiable:
At point x_0 through differentiation from first principles show that as h approaches 0 from both sides of x_0 that they are equal
Differentiation from first principles:
Our gradient equation m =y2-y1/x2-x1, replace with our function and +h and find limit when h approaches 0
Are all differentiable functions continuous?
Yes
Does continuity imply differentiability?
No, as a circle is continuous but not differentiable for example as it in not one to one
Product rule
d/(d(x) (u(x)v(x)) = u’(x)v(x) + u(x)v’(x)
Quotient rule
d/(d(x) (u(x)/v(x)) = (u’(x)v(x) -u(x)v’(x))/(v(x))^2
Chain rule
d(dx) f(g(x)) = f’(g(x)) g’(x)
Implicit differentiation
Treat y as a function of x so differentiate as you would x but y values will be multiplied by dy/dx then we rearrange for dy/dx to solve
Parametric differentiation
Combination of two functions with a common variable e.g. y(t) and x(t)
Find dy/dt and dx/dt
to find dy/dx use:
dy/dx = dy/dt *dt/dx
for 2nd order = d/dt(dy/dx) *(dt/dx)
Leibniz formula used when?
We have an need to calculate a high order derivative with product rule
Leibniz formula
Like binomial theorem except instead of powers it is derivatives of function
How to determine if a function is differentiable
Use differentiation by first principles.