Differentials Flashcards
what are the differentials for the ankle ?
Ligament Injury
Tendon Injury
Bone Fracture
there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of a grade one ?
little tenderness or swelling
stable joint that does not give out in activity
there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of grade 2 ?
little tenderness and moderate sewelling
joint may be unstable or give during activity
there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of grade 3 ?
tenderness
cannot control movements
recommendations for Ankle injury of the ligament
what are the two considerations for achilles tendon injury ?
Achilles tendonitis
achillies tendon tear or rupture
signs and symptoms of achillies tendonitis
Mild ache in back of leg or above heel
episodes of more severe pain n
stiffness in the morning can improve with mild activity
recommendations for achillies tendonitis
there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of a grade two ?
little tenderness
moderate swelling
may be unstable and may give out during activity
there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of a grade 3?
tenderness and swelling
unable to control movement
recommendations for ligament injury’s
what is achillies tendonitis
overuse of injury of the achillies tendon
signs and symptoms of achillies tendonitis
mild ache in the back of leg above the heel
more serve pain
stoniness that usually improves with mild activity
reccomendations with achillies tendonitis
Signs and symptoms of Achilles tear or rupture
patients can have no symptoms however most have them. symptoms can include;
- feeling like they have been kicked in calf
pain that can be severe
swelling near the heel
inability to ben the foot downward or push off when walking
inability to stand on toes of the injures leg
snapping or popping sound when injury occurred
recommendations of achillies tear or rupture
types of fracture of the ankle and foot
avulsion - - iswhere a fragment of bone is pulled away at the ligamentous or tendinous attachment, usually the result of high impact trauma, but be caused by long-term repetitive action.
Direct Contact Fracture – where the bone is fracture consequential of direct trauma.