Differentials Flashcards

1
Q

what are the differentials for the ankle ?

A

Ligament Injury
Tendon Injury
Bone Fracture

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2
Q

there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of a grade one ?

A

little tenderness or swelling

stable joint that does not give out in activity

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3
Q

there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of grade 2 ?

A

little tenderness and moderate sewelling

joint may be unstable or give during activity

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4
Q

there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of grade 3 ?

A

tenderness

cannot control movements

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5
Q

recommendations for Ankle injury of the ligament

A
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6
Q

what are the two considerations for achilles tendon injury ?

A

Achilles tendonitis
achillies tendon tear or rupture

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7
Q

signs and symptoms of achillies tendonitis

A

Mild ache in back of leg or above heel
episodes of more severe pain n
stiffness in the morning can improve with mild activity

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8
Q

recommendations for achillies tendonitis

A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q

there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of a grade two ?

A

little tenderness
moderate swelling
may be unstable and may give out during activity

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11
Q

there are three grades of ligament injury. what are the signs and symptoms of a grade 3?

A

tenderness and swelling

unable to control movement

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12
Q

recommendations for ligament injury’s

A
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13
Q

what is achillies tendonitis

A

overuse of injury of the achillies tendon

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14
Q

signs and symptoms of achillies tendonitis

A

mild ache in the back of leg above the heel
more serve pain
stoniness that usually improves with mild activity

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15
Q

reccomendations with achillies tendonitis

A
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16
Q

Signs and symptoms of Achilles tear or rupture

A

patients can have no symptoms however most have them. symptoms can include;
- feeling like they have been kicked in calf

pain that can be severe

swelling near the heel

inability to ben the foot downward or push off when walking

inability to stand on toes of the injures leg

snapping or popping sound when injury occurred

17
Q

recommendations of achillies tear or rupture

A
18
Q

types of fracture of the ankle and foot

A

avulsion - - iswhere a fragment of bone is pulled away at the ligamentous or tendinous attachment, usually the result of high impact trauma, but be caused by long-term repetitive action.

Direct Contact Fracture – where the bone is fracture consequential of direct trauma.