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Mr ellis Politics > different type of pressure group ase study > Flashcards

different type of pressure group ase study Flashcards

1
Q

What is pressure Group?

A

A pressure group is an organisation that aims to influence political decisions.

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2
Q

What are insider pressure groups?

A

Those that are consulted by the government and therefore have insider status.

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3
Q

What is an Outside pressure group?

A

Those that are not consulted by the government and instead try to influence political decision making from the outside.

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4
Q

Name 3 Examples of an insider pressure group?

A
  1. The British Medical Association
  2. National farmer union
  3. The confederation of British Industry
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5
Q

Name 3 examples of an outsider group?

A
  1. Oxfam
  2. BLM
  3. EDL
  4. Green peace
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6
Q

What are the British medical association aims

A
  • Act as the doctor’s trade union, to improve pay and conditions.
  • It lobbies the government to improve healthcare and public healthcare e.g. sugar tax
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7
Q

How many members do the BMA have

A

160,000 doctors and medical student

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8
Q

The BMA successes

A
  • It influences the government when making new policies
  • April 2018 government introduced a sugar tax.
  • Campaigned for seatbelts to be compulsory for everyone in the car, achieved in 1991.
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9
Q

The BMA methods used

A
  • Meets with ministers and responds to questions in meetings
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10
Q

What are green peace aims

A
  • Stopping climate change
  • defending the oceans
  • protecting the forests
  • eliminating toxins
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11
Q

how many members do green peace have?

A
  • 3 million members worldwide
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12
Q

What methods to Green peace use?

A
  • Direct action; shutting down a coal- fired power station in 2007
  • putting gas mask on statues around london
  • lobbying
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13
Q

What are Green peace successes?

A
  • Government attitudes toward carbon emissions has change. In 2017 the Con. government announced plans for a lower carbon economy.
  • It campaigned against Shell an oil company as they were drilling in the artic, because of this shell stopped in 2015.
  • Campaigned against micro beads (small plastic particles used in toiletries e.g. toothpaste) as it can lead to water contamination. It was banned in 2017 by the Con. gov.
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14
Q

What are Green peace failures?

A
  • The london reached its legal site pollution limit just 1 month into 2018. The government isn’t taken drastic measures.
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15
Q

What are oxfam aims?

A
  • to help create lasting solutions to the injustice of poverty.
  • to provide food, clothes, resources, for the less fortunate.
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16
Q

Oxfam methods?

A
  • Lobbying the government
  • Runs 650 charity shop worldwide
  • Uses social media and have a website to show what they have done and what needs to be done
17
Q

Oxfam successes?

A
  • have 650 shops worldwide
  • helped over 11 million people in 2019
  • revived an overall income of £367.4 million
18
Q

Oxfam failures?

A
  • The government stopped funds going to the Oxfam pressure group in 2021 as there was some claims of sexual abuse and child abuse in congo and also haiti.
19
Q

What are the EDL aims?

A
  • They are a far right, islamophobic group.
20
Q

how many members?

A

30,000 member as of 2013

21
Q

What methods do they use?

A
  • They use violent direct action like violent clashes with the police and other protestors.
  • June 19,2017, a member drove his car into a crowd of people outside the finsbury park mosque in London, killing one and wounding 9.
22
Q

EDL failures?

A
  • One of their leader got sentenced to jain back in 2018 for 13 months.
23
Q

What are the NFU aims?

A
  • to expand British agriculture and horticulture to campaign for a stable and suitable future for British farmer.
24
Q

how many members do the NFU have

A

90,000 plus members

25
Q

What methods do they use?

A
  • lobbying. Talking directly to policymakers in government and campaigning to ensure farmers have the opportunity to build progressively.
  • Have a website to share their plans and what they have achieved
26
Q

What are the confederation of British industry (CBI) aims?

A

-lobby and act as an advocate for domestic business on national and international issues

27
Q

How many members?

A

190,000 businesses

28
Q

CBI methods?

A

they lobby government and advise them

29
Q

CbI successes?

A
  • Known as the main voice of th UK business world. It is respected

Mr ellis Politics (8 decks)

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