Differences

Question 1

What are the Two Main Sects of Islam?

Answer 1

Sunni and Shia

Question 2

Similarities of Sunni and Shia

Answer 2

Both believe in one God (Allah), follow the Five Pillars of Islam, and revere the Prophet Muhammad.

Question 3

Differences of Sunni and Shia

Answer 3

• Shia Muslims believe in the direct descent leadership from the Prophet Muhammad,
• Sunni Muslims believe community leaders don’t have to be his descendants.
• Shia Muslims venerate certain leaders, known as Imams, as sinless and authoritative,
• Sunni Muslims do not grant divine status to leaders.

Question 4

Similarities between Islam and Christianity

Answer 4

• Both believe in one God, prophets, and the Day of Judgment.
• They share some similar figures such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.
• Both emphasize moral values and ethical conduct.

Question 5

Differences between Islam and Christianity

Answer 5

• Christians believe in the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit), while Muslims believe in the absolute unity of God.
• Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God and the Savior, while Muslims believe he is a prophet but not divine
• The concepts of salvation, atonement, and original sin differ between the two religions.