diets for different age groups Flashcards

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1
Q

how do toddlers mainly get their calcium?

A

consuming 300ml of milk daily

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2
Q

how do toddles prevent eating habits?

A

eating a range of different foods

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3
Q

name 4 nutrients children need

A

protein, carbohydrates and fat, calcium and vitamin d

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4
Q

why do children need protein?

A

growth and repair of their body

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5
Q

why do children need carbohydrates and fat?

A

provides energy for growth and physical activity

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6
Q

why do children need calcium and vitamin D?

A

for healthy teeth and bone development

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7
Q

name 5 nutrients teenage girls need

A

protein, iron and vitamin C, calcium and vitamin D

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8
Q

why do teenage girls need protein?

A

growth spurts

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9
Q

why do teenage girls need iron and vitamin C?

A

to replace iron lost in periods, vitamin C assists the body in absorbing iron

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10
Q

why do teenage girls need calcium and vitamin D?

A

helps skeleton reach peak size and bone density

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11
Q

name 3 nutrients teenage boys need

A

protein, calcium and vitamin D

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12
Q

why do teenage boys need protein?

A

growth spurts and muscle tissue development

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13
Q

why do teenage boys need calcium and vitamin D?

A

helps skeleton reach peak size and bone density

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14
Q

how can you prevent heart disease in late adulthood?

A

cutting down on saturated fats

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15
Q

name 5 nutrients late adults need

A

vitamin A, B12, D, calcium and fibre

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16
Q

why do late adults need vitamin A?

A

to maintain good eyesight

17
Q

why do late adults need vitamin B12?

A

keeps the brain healthy, prevents memory loss

18
Q

why do late adults need calcium and vitamin D?

A

prevents brittle and weak bones

19
Q

why do late adults need fibre?

A

prevents constipation due to weak digestive system