dieting Flashcards

1
Q

what is the meaning of balanced diet

A

diet is usually a lifestyle choice. it means the balance of different food types that a person usually consumes, as well as the quality and quantity. A balanced diet maintains health and wellbeing because it contains all the nutrients the body needs in the correct proportions

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2
Q

what are the food groups

A

fruit and vegetables (fresh, frozen, tinned)

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3
Q

what is malnourished

A

not eating enough and not the right nutrients

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4
Q

what foods contain starch

A

(potatoes, bread, rice, pasta, whole grains)

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5
Q

what is an example of fibre

A

fibre is important in the diet to lower the risk of heart diseases and maintain a healthy digestive systems

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6
Q

what is an example of water

A

water is used in all cells, helps regulate body temperature and also aids digestion

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7
Q

what are the type of nutrient

A

this table shows how different nutrients contribute to physical health

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8
Q

what is an example of fruit and vegetables

A

vitamins, minerals

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9
Q

what is an example of starchy, foods

A

carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins

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10
Q

what are the examples of nutrients

A

vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, protein, minerals

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11
Q

what are the example of vitamins

A

healthy immune system, skin and eyes

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12
Q

what are an example of carbohydrates

A

boost energy levels

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13
Q

what are an example of protein

A

growth and repair of tissues

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14
Q

what are an example of minerals

A

healthy teeth, blood, skin and hair

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15
Q

what are an examples of fats

A

energy, healthy cell structure, help vitamins absorption

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16
Q

what is an example of meat, fish, eggs, pulses

A

protein, fats, iron (minerals)

17
Q

what is an example dairy products

A

protein, fats, vitamins, calcium (minerals)

18
Q

what is an example of oils

A

fats

19
Q

what is the meaning of quality of foods and nutrients

A

fresh, unprocessed foods are the most nutritious , or contain the most nutritious.

20
Q

what is the meaning effects of an unbalanced diet

A

a diet that does not contain a balance of nutrients will have a negative impact on health and wellbeing.

21
Q

what is an example of the food groups

A

fruit, vegetable dairy products and oils

22
Q

what is an example of energy in foods

A

all foods provide energy but some food types provide more energy than others. fats provide the most energy, then carbohydrates.

23
Q

what is an example of quantity of food

A

it is important to eat the right amount of food to meet our energy demands. if people take in too much energy energy- containing foods, the body will store this as fat and gain weight; consuming too little energy- containing food to meet needs causes weight loss.

24
Q

what is an example of negative effects of nutrient deficiency

A

rickets, poor growth, depression and tiredness

25
Q

what is an example of negative effects of excess nutrients

A

a person who is obese (very overweight) may: be more prone to illnesses, such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer and stroke

26
Q

what is an example of energy balance

A

people who take in as much energy as they us maintain a healthy weight

27
Q

what are the type of exercise

A

there are different types of exercise, which can be carried out at gentle, moderate or vigorous pace.

28
Q

what is an example of everyday activities

A

walking, cycling, gardening and housework

29
Q

what is an example of recreational activities

A

swimming, dancing, bowls, running, climbing and exercise classes

30
Q

what is an example of competitive sport

A

football, rugby, netball, tennis and rowing