Diet, Digestion, Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Sama Agni

A

Balanced Agni

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2
Q

Vishama Agni

A

Irregular digestive fire

-dominated by vata

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3
Q

Tikshna Agni

A

Sharp, acute digestive fire

-dominated by pitta

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4
Q

Manda Agni

A

Mild, dull digestive fire

-dominated by kapha

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5
Q

three causes of indigestion

A
  1. eating wholesome and unwholesome items mixed together
  2. eating too much, too little or after the proper time
  3. eating before the previous meal is digested
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6
Q

Food and drinks causing indigestion (spoils undigested food)

A
heavy
rough
cold
dry
disliked
distending 
irritating (to the mucous) 
unclean 
antagonistic (in the qualities)
taken at improper times
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7
Q

Psychological, emotional cause of indigestion

A
passion
anger
greed         *not even wholesome food is digested 
confusion     prop when inflicted with these emotions*
envy 
bashfullness
conceit 
grief
excitement 
fear
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8
Q

Factors disturbing Agni

A
  • Fasting (unnatural & prolonged)
  • Eating during indigestion
  • Over-eating
  • Irregular eating
  • Intake of unsuitable, heavy, cold, too rough, and -contaminated food
  • Faulty administration of physiological purification procedures
  • Emaciation due to disease
  • Faulty adaptation to place, time, and seasons
  • Suppression of natural urges
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9
Q

Symptoms of indigestion

A
  • Stasis (stoppage of food in digestive tract)
  • Malaise (laziness)
  • Headache
  • Fainting
  • Giddiness
  • Stiffness in back and waist
  • Yawning
  • Aching in the body
  • Thirst
  • Fever
  • vomiting
  • gripping pain
  • anorexia
  • improper digestion of food
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10
Q

Ajirn

A

Indigestion

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11
Q

Kapha type ajirn & symptoms

A

Ama Ajirn
Symptoms are heaviness, nausea, swelling of the cheeks and eyes, and belching soon after meals
- all effecting the kapha region(above the heart)
Leads to heaviness, sluggishness and dullness in digestion

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12
Q

Vata type ajirn & symptoms

A

Vistabdh Ajirn
Symptoms are abdominal pain, tympanites(swelling of the abdomen or gas), vata type pain(hardness, pinching, tension, constipation, ignorance(blocked apana eventually effects prana), pain in limbs in many areas of the body
-all affecting below the umbilicus
Leads to abdominal pain, gas, constipation, irregular thirst and hunger

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13
Q

Pitta type ajirn & symptoms

A

Vidagdh Ajirn
Symptoms are giddiness, thirst, fainting, sour and hot belching, perspiration, a burning sensation in the body.
- all affecting the home of pitta
Leads to heat, sharpness, acidity

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14
Q

What is Ama ?

A

Impurities - undigested food particles in the digestive tract becomes heavy, toxified and can cause complications

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15
Q

Signs and symptoms of Ama

A
  • blocked srotas
  • deranged strength
  • heaviness
  • vata disturbed, not moving properly
  • laziness - capacity for work but no enthusiasm
  • indigestion
  • repeated spitting
  • constipation
  • no taste for food
  • mental and physical fatigue
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16
Q

5 step elimination process of ama

A
  1. avoid causative factors
  2. digest ama - ama pachana (breakdown food particles)
  3. cleanse the digestive tract
  4. enhance digestive power - lekhana (scraping)
  5. elimination therapy - shodhana
17
Q

How does ama feel in the pulse?

A

a covered feeling reducing its clarity and obscuring its normal features

18
Q

Three causes of imbalance

A
  1. excessive contact - ati yoga
  2. no contact - ayoga
  3. wrong contact - mithya yoga
    * All related to the five senses*
19
Q

8 factors to consider in dietetics

A
  1. nature(prakriti)
  2. processing (karan)
  3. combination (samyoga) of food/substances
  4. quantity (rashi)
  5. place (desh)
  6. time (kal)
  7. rules for intake of food (upayoga samstha)
  8. he who takes food; suitability for the individual (upayokta)
20
Q

Heavy ; influence on vata pitta kapha

A

Increases kapha

Pacifies vata pitta

21
Q

Light ; influence on vata pitta kapha

A

Increases vata pitta

Pacifies kapha

22
Q

Unctuous ; influence on vata pitta kapha

A

Increases kapha

Pacifies vata pitta

23
Q

Dry ; influence on vata pitta kapha

A

Increases vata

Pacifies pitta kapha

24
Q

Warm ; influence on vata pitta kapha

A

Increases pitta

Pacifies vata kapha

25
Cold ; influence on vata pitta kapha
Increases vata kapha | Pacifies pitta
26
5 fold principle of substances effect on the body
``` rasa - taste (6) guna - quality (20) virya - potency (8) vipak - effect after digestion (3) prabhav - special effect (same guna, rasa, virya, vipak, diff effect on the body. ```
27
six rasas
sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter, astringent
28
20 gunas
``` heavy-light soft-hard cold-hot clear-sticky unct-dry rough-smooth dull-sharp gross-subtle stable-mobile solid-liquid ```
29
virya- potency (8)
hot-cold soft-sharp heavy-light unct-dry
30
vipak- effect after digestion (3)
pungent, bitter, astringent - increases pungent sweet & salty - increases sweet sour - increases sour
31
sweet foods effect on vpk
Nourishing, bulk promoting heavy to digest Increases kapha Pacifies vata & pitta
32
salty foods effect on vpk
Lubricates & increases digestive capacity Increases pitta & kapha Pacifies vata
33
sour foods effect on vpk
Stimulates agni causes moistening, easy for digestion Increases pitta & kapha Pacifies vata
34
bitter foods effect on vpk
Dries up moisture, fat, muscle fat Increases vata Pacifies pitta & kapha
35
pungent foods effect on vpk
Dries up unctuousness, fat tissue, and moisture Increases hunger, is digestive Increases vata & pitta Pacifies kapha
36
astringent foods effect on vpk
Dries up moisture and fat Increases vata Pacifies pitta & kapha