Diet Flashcards
Balanced diet
It is denied as eating •The right amount •The right amount of calories •According to how much you exercise •Different food types to provide suitable nutrients, vitamins and minerals.
Calorie
A unit which measure heat or energy production in the body, normal expresses as Kcal.
Carbohydrate
The body’s preferred energy source
Dehydration
Excessive loss of body water interrupting the function of the body
Hydration
Having enough water to enable normal functioning of the body.
Rehydration
Consuming water to restore hydration
Minerals
Inorganic substances which assist the body with many of its functions, e.g bone formation (calcium)
Nutrition
The intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. Good nutrition is an adequate, well balanced diet, combined with regular physical activity
Obese
A term used to describe people which a large fat content, caused by an imbalance of calories consumed to energy expenditure. A body mass index (BMI) of over 30 or over 20% above standard weight for height ratio.
Vitamins
Organic substances that are required for many essential processes in the body, e.g. Vitamin A for structure and function of the skin