diet Flashcards
What nutrient is found in pasta and rice?
Lipids
Carbohydrate
Protein
Pasta and rice have lots of carbohydrate
What can happen if you don’t eat enough?
Obesity
Starvation
Diarrhoea
Starvation can happen if you don’t eat enough.
What can happen if you eat too much?
Starvation
Deficiency disease
Obesity
Obesity can happen if you eat too much.
Who needs more energy each day?
Athletes
Babies
Teenagers
Athletes use more energy each day and so need more.
What are the correct units of energy?
Joules
Kilograms
Calories
Joules are the correct units for energy. Kilograms are the correct units for mass.
What does a deficiency in vitamin A cause?
Anaemia
Rickets
Scurvy
A deficiency in vitamin A can cause blindness. Scurvy is caused by a deficiency in vitamin C.
What does a deficiency in iron cause?
A deficiency in iron can cause anaemia.
What is the main reason why we need protein in our diet?
For energy
To provide roughage
For growth and repair
We need protein in our diet for growth and repair.
What are the nutrients needed for energy?
Carbohydrate and fat
Carbohydrate and fibre
Fat and minerals
The nutrients needed for energy are carbohydrates and fat. Fibre provides roughage
Which nutrient cannot be digested?
Fibre
Fat
Protein
Fibre cannot be digested. Fat is digested by enzymes in the digestive system.