Diesel Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What is Compression ratio ?

A

Comparison of Max. Volume of air to Min. Volume of air in cylinder

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2
Q

Cylinder

A

Contains piston and combustion process

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3
Q

What are pistons ?

A

Connected to crank shaft

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4
Q

What’re Connecting rods?

A

Connects piston to crank shaft to convert reciprocal to rotary motion

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5
Q

What is a Crankshaft ?

A

Drives the load (generator)

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6
Q

What’re bearing for in engine block

A

Support weight of crank shaft

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7
Q

What is flywheel ?

A

Provides inertia to reduce vibration, connect for turning gear

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8
Q

What is cylinder head ?

A

Top of engine block that controls combustion process

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9
Q

What is four stroke cycle ?

A

Intake stroke, compression stroke, combustion stroke,& exhaust stroke

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10
Q

Why do diesels use 4 stroke?

A

There is always one cylinder in a combustion stroke

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11
Q

How do starting systems work on SBOG(station blackout generator)?

A

SBOG uses 24VDC starting motor (similar to truck engine)

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12
Q

How does emergency diesel generator starting system work?

A

Uses compressed air to force piston down during power stroke

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13
Q

Which components does lube oil system provide lubrication to ?

A

Crankshaft,camshaft, turbocharger, generator

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14
Q

How does Emergency diesel generator keep bearings warm ?

A

Motor driven oil pump providing warm oil flow

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15
Q

What happens to motor driven pump when Emergency Diesel Generator is started ?

A

Engine driven pump takes over for the motor driven pump

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16
Q

How does emergency diesel generator provide cooling to engine block cylinders?

A

Jacket water subsystem

17
Q

What keep intercooler warm when engine is shutdown?

A

Jacket water subsystem

18
Q

What cooking intercooler whole engine is running ?

A

Separate cooling water system

19
Q

Why must oil be kept warm while shut down?

A

To maintain viscosity for when engine is started

20
Q

When engine is running what is used to cool lube oil ?

A

Separate cooling water system

21
Q

What is used to maintain warm lube oil ?

A

Electric heaters