Die vier organischnen Stoffklassen Flashcards

1
Q

Wie heissen die Bausteine der Proteine?

A

Aminosäuren

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2
Q

Wie viele unterschiedliche Sorten gibt es von diesen Bausteinen?

A

20

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3
Q

Bausteine dieser Bausteine:

A

Standartteil + Restteil

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4
Q

Einfachzucker

A

Fruchtzucker (Gluctose), Traubenzucker (Fructose) & Schleimzucker (Galactose)

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5
Q

Zweifachzucker

A

Malzzucker (Maltose), Haushaltszucker Rohrzucker (Saccharose) & Milchzucker (Laktose)

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6
Q

Malzzucker (Maltose)

A

2x Traubenzucker

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7
Q

Haushaltszucker Rohrzucker (Saccharose)

A

Traubenzucker & Fruchtzucker

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8
Q

Milchzucker (Laktose)

A

Traubenzucker & Schleimzucker

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9
Q

Mehrfachzucker

A

Stärke, Glykogen & Ballaststoffe

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10
Q

Wie heisst der Baustein des Nukleinsäures?

A

Nukleotide

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11
Q

Bausteine dieser Bausteine:

A

Phophatrest + Zucker + Base

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12
Q

Es gibt zwei wichtige Sorten von Nukleinsäuren:

A

: DNA + RNA

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13
Q

Was ist die bekannteste Form der Nukleinsäuren?

A

DNA

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14
Q

Wie wird die Form der Information eines Organismuses gespeichert?

A

Nukleotid-Sequenz

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15
Q

Für diesen Code braucht es verschiedene Basen

A

Adenin
Thymin
Guanin
Cytosin

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16
Q

Nukleinsäure die Energie speichern kann:

A

ADenosin-Tri-Phosphat

17
Q

ADenosin-Tri-Phosphat

A

Adenin BAse, Ribose Zucker, & Phosphatresten

18
Q

Energie Stekct dabei in der Bindung zwischen den drei Phosphatresten

A
19
Q

O2

A

<0=0>

20
Q

H2O

A

H//O\H

21
Q

CO2

A

<O=C=O>