Die vier organischnen Stoffklassen Flashcards by Marcel Grollimund

Wie heissen die Bausteine der Proteine?

Aminosäuren

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Wie viele unterschiedliche Sorten gibt es von diesen Bausteinen?

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Bausteine dieser Bausteine:

Standartteil + Restteil

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Einfachzucker

Fruchtzucker (Gluctose), Traubenzucker (Fructose) & Schleimzucker (Galactose)

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Zweifachzucker

Malzzucker (Maltose), Haushaltszucker Rohrzucker (Saccharose) & Milchzucker (Laktose)

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Malzzucker (Maltose)

2x Traubenzucker

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Haushaltszucker Rohrzucker (Saccharose)

Traubenzucker & Fruchtzucker

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Milchzucker (Laktose)

Traubenzucker & Schleimzucker

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Mehrfachzucker

Stärke, Glykogen & Ballaststoffe

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Wie heisst der Baustein des Nukleinsäures?

Nukleotide

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Bausteine dieser Bausteine:

Phophatrest + Zucker + Base

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Es gibt zwei wichtige Sorten von Nukleinsäuren:

: DNA + RNA

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Was ist die bekannteste Form der Nukleinsäuren?

DNA

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Wie wird die Form der Information eines Organismuses gespeichert?

Nukleotid-Sequenz

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Für diesen Code braucht es verschiedene Basen

Adenin
Thymin
Guanin
Cytosin

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Nukleinsäure die Energie speichern kann:

ADenosin-Tri-Phosphat

Adenin BAse, Ribose Zucker, & Phosphatresten

Energie Stekct dabei in der Bindung zwischen den drei Phosphatresten

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H2O

H//O\H

CO2

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