die Konjunktionen Flashcards

1
Q

until

A

bis

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2
Q

since, because

A

da

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3
Q

that

A

dass

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4
Q

whether, if

A

ob

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5
Q

because

A

weil

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6
Q

although

A

obwohl

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7
Q

when (past tense)

A

als

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8
Q

if, whenever

A

wenn

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9
Q

so that

A

damit

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10
Q

while

A

wahrend

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11
Q

Koordinierende Konjunktionen

und
oder
aber
sondern (but rather, instead)
denn (for, because)
A

Coordinating Conjunctions

  • word order is NOT affected
  • aber, sondern, denn ALWAYS preceeded by comma
  • und, oder preceeded by comma IF req’d to prevent ambiguiy
and
or
but
but rather, instead (sondern)
for, because (denn)
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12
Q
Unterordnende Konjunktionen
bis (until)
da (since, because)
dass (that)
ob (whether, if)
weil (because)
obgieich (even though, in spite of)
obwohl (although)
als (when)
wenn (if, whenever)
damit (so that)
während (while)
A

Subordinating Conjunctions

  • dependent clause always has transposed word order with verb in last position
  • if dependent clause comes 1st, it is followed by a comma and the independent clause has verb in 1st position
  • if dependent clause is 2nd, it’s conjunction is preceeded by a comma
until (bis)
since, because (da)
that (dass)
whether, if (ob)
because (weil)
even though, in spite of (obgieich)
although (obwohl)
when (als)
if, whenever (wenn)
so that (damit)
while (während)
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