Did Russia Have More Strengths Or Weaknesses In 1855 Flashcards

1
Q

Name some of the political strengths in Russia [1855]

A
  • Strong autocracy = decisions made swiftly
  • Clear identifiable figurehead
  • Defined Russian principals
  • Control and support of the church
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2
Q

Political weaknesses

A
  • Autocracy = no freedom of speech
  • No sharing and development of ideas - what t he tsar said was final
  • Russia was MASSIVE = difficult to control
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3
Q

Economic strengths

A
  • Good exporter of agricultural goods
  • self sufficient people
  • some new tech for more efficient harvest
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4
Q

Economic weaknesses

A
  • Poor communications = missing out on some exports
  • No industrialisation
  • The wealthy had no intrest in generating capital
  • 90% of the finance were generated form then serfs
  • Most people were self sufficient = no money moving = no buying power
  • Foreign debt form the construction of the railway system
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5
Q

Social strengths

A
  • Russia was very big
  • Rigid and heichal society
  • DIVERSITY
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6
Q

Social weaknesses

A
  • Barren countryside
  • most of the country were illiterate
  • Serf were privately owned
  • lack of human rights for the people
  • Fuedal like and outdated system
  • DIVERSITY = Hard to accommodate and not representative fo all the minorities = more upset
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7
Q

When did the Crimean war start and end?

A

1853-53

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8
Q

What were the causes for the war and who was it between

A

Russia and the Ottoman Empire

Russia saw an opportunity to expand ad the sultan was having trouble controlling the Turks

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9
Q

What was the outcome and why?

A

Russia lost emrassingly lol

Due to:

  • cholera
  • bad transport
  • inadequate leadership
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10
Q

What & when was the treaty of Paris

A

March 1856

Humiliating document Russian was forced to sign that prevented Russian ships from entering the Black Sea (good for trade)

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11
Q

What was the significance of the Crimean war?

A

It was an example of Russian weakness.

Shows how outdated their methods and military was

Russia is orthodox Christal country and they lost to a Muslim country

Russia was though to be a superior nation and lost to a dismissing empire

Displays the Tsars incompetence

Makes people question if 1 person should have to head ALLA o fthe decisions etc…

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12
Q

Did Russia have a supply of natural resources?

A

YES! But it was un used due to poor communications.

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13
Q

What was the population of Russia in 1858

A

74 million

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14
Q

Siberia is more than _________ the size of russia

A

Half

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