Dictionary Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Guide words

A

Located at top of dictionary page with first word indicating the first entry word on page while the second is the last entry word on page

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1
Q

Dictionary

A

A book in which words are listed alphabetically with their meanings, pronunciations, and other information; colored tabs often indicate the beginning, middle, and end of the book

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2
Q

Entry words

A

Boldface type word listed alphabetically along with its definition and other information; the simple form of the word is listed (e.g. walk insect e.t.c.) while special forms of the word are listed at the end of the definition (e.g., walked, insects, e.t.c.)

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3
Q

Syllabication

A

Entry where divided into syllables, indicated by a dog or apostrophe

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4
Q

Pronunciation

A

Listed in boldface type, parentheses, or brackets, provides information on how to say an entry word

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5
Q

Parts of speech

A

Usually listed as an abbreviation (e.g. for noun, v for verb, e.t.c.) they identify how word can be used in a sentence

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6
Q

Change in form

A

Identifies the plural form of a noun (cat to cats), The tenants change of a verb (run to ran), for the change in form of an adjective or adverb time to show the degree of comparison.

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7
Q

Definition

A

List the various meanings of the entry word.

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8
Q

Word origin

A

Lists where language in which the word originated (Greek, Latin, Germanic, Spanish etc.)

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9
Q

Synonym

A

Word(s) with the same or similar meaning to the entry word (e.g., big and large, save and rescue etc.)

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10
Q

Antonym

A

Word(s) with the opposite meaning to the entry word (big and small, noisy and quiet, etc.)

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11
Q

Homophone

A

Words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings; each homophone is listed as a separate entry word (e.g., see and sea, etc)

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12
Q

Contraction

A

A short form of a word that leaves out certain letters and replaces them with an apostrophe; they’re is a contraction for they are

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13
Q

Prefix

A

A word part (group of letters) added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning (e.g. mis in the word misunderstand); a prefix never changes the spelling of the base word

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14
Q

Suffix

A

A word part (group of letters) added to the end of the word to change its meaning (e.g., less in the word homeless); sometimes the spelling of a base word changes when a suffix is added

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