Dictionary of Equine Terms - V Flashcards
To protect a horse against a likely disease or infection by the administering of a vaccine.
Vaccinate
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To vaccinate a horse is to what?
To protect a horse against a likely disease or infection by the administering of a vaccine.
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What is a vaccine?
A suspension of attenuated or killed microorganisms administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious diseases.
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A suspension of attenuated or killed microorganisms administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious diseases is called what?
Vaccine
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What is a vagina?
The canal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
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The canal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
Vagina
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What is vaginitis?
Inflammation of the vagina marked by pain and a purulent discharge.
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Inflammation of the vagina marked by pain and a purulent discharge is called what?
vaginitis
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What is a valet?
An employee who takes care of the jockey’s equipment and helps the trainer saddle the horse, and carries the saddle and equipment to and from the paddock.
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An employee who takes care of the jockey’s equipment, helps the trainer saddle the horse, and carries the saddle and equipment to and from the paddock is called what?
Valet
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What does a valet do?
Takes care of the jockey’s equipment, helps the trainer saddle the horse, and helps carry the saddle and equipment to and from the paddock.
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What is a van?
A horse box or horse trailer.
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What is a vaquero?
The Spanish term for cowboy.
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What is the Spanish term for cowboy?
Vaquero
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What is a varicose vein?
A blood spavin located at the inside of the hock.
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Where is a varicose vein located?
At the inside of the hock?
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A blood spavin located at the inside of the hock is called what?
Varicose vein
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What is a varmint?
Another name for a fox.
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What is another name for a fox?
Varmint
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What is a varnish roan?
An Appaloosa roan pattern with a predominance of white hairs with darn varnish-like patches usually on the head, knees, hocks, and lower limbs
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Name the Appaloosa coat pattern which consists of a roan pattern with a predominance of white hairs with dark warnishlike patches usually on the head, knees, hocks, and lower limbs.
Varnish roan
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What does vascular pertain to?
Blood vessels
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Something pertaining to blood vessels is called what?
Vascular
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What is vascular tissue?
Tissue with a good supply of blood vessels.
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Tissue with a good supply of blood vessels is known as what?
Vascular tissue
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The tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra in the male is called what?
Vas deferens
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What is the vas deferens?
The tue that carries sperm from the epididymus to the urethra in the male.
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What is a vasectomy?
Removal of part of the vas deferens in the male.
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Removal of part of the vas deferens in the male is known as what?
Vasectomy
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What does a vasectomy cause to happen to the sperm?
A vasectomy causes the sperm to be produced, but prevents the sperm from passing out during ejaculation.
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What is a vasoconstrictor?
A muscle that causes constriction of the blood vessels.
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A muscle that causes constriction of the blood vessels is what?
A vasoconstrictor
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What is vasodilation?
Dilation or enlargement of a vessel, which causes increased blood flow to the area.
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Dilation or enlargement of a vessel, causing increased blood flow to the area is known as what?
Vasodilation
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What is vasopressin?
A hormone produced in the posterior pituitary gland that causes the smooth muscles in the blood vessels to contract.
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A hormone produced in the posterior pituitary gland that causes the smooth muscles in the blood vessels to contract is called what?
Vasopressin
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What is vaulting?
The art of gymnastics on the moving horse.
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The art of gymnastics on the moving horse is known as what?
Vaulting
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What is a vaulting surcingle?
A thick leather strap with two handles that is fastened around the horse’s barrel just behind the front legs.
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A thick leather strap with two handles that is fastened around the horse’s barrel just behind the front legs is called what?
Vaulting surcingle
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What is a vector?
A carrier, capable of transmitting a disease. Applies to flies, mosquitoes, ticks, etc.
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What is the term for a carrier capable of transmitting a disease?
Vector
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What does VEE stand for?
Venezuelan equine encephalitis
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Anything that can mechanically carry diseased organisms from one source animal to another, such as clothing, food, water, and dust.
Vehicle
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In animal health, what is a vehicle?
Anything that can mechanically carry diseases organisms from one source animal to another, such as clothing, food, water, and dust.
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What is a vein?
Vessel through which blood passes from various organs back to the heart.
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Name this vessel through which blood passes from various organs back to the heart.
Vein
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What is Venezuelan equine encephalitis?
A form of viral encephalitis transmitted by insects. (Sometimes called sleeping sickness)
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What is another name for equine encephalitis?
Sleeping sickness
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What is venom?
A poisonous; a toxic substance normally secreted by a snake, insect, or other animal.
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A toxic substance normally secreted by a snake, insect, or other animal is called what?
Venom
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If something pertains to the veins, it is called what?
Venous
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If something is venous, what does it pertain to?
The veins
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The ability of air to be exchanged in an enclosed space such as a barn or trailer is known as what?
Ventilation
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On or located toward the lower or bottom surface.
Ventral
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If something is described as ventral, where is it located?
On or located toward the lower or bottom surface.
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If something is on or located toward the lower or bottom surface, it is said to be what?
Ventral
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What are venule?
Any of the small vessels that collect blood from the capillaries and join to form veins.
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Any of the small vessels that collect blood from the capillaries and join to form veins.
Venule
Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282
If something is verminous, what is it pertaining to?
Pertaining or due to a worm.
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If something is pertaining or due to a worm, it is known as what?
Verminous
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What is a verminous aneurysm?
Localized dilation of the wall of an artery, caused by worm infestation.
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What causes a verminous aneurysm?
Worm infestation
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A localized dilation of the wall of an artery is called what?
Verminous aneurysm
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A change of the polarity of the fetus in the uterus in relation to the mare is known as what?
Version
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In equine reproduction, what is a version?
Change of the polarity of the fetus in the uterus in relation to the mare.
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What are vertebrae?
Bones that make up the spinal column, and extend from the head to the tail.
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Bones that make up the spinal column, extending from the head to the tail , are known as what?
Vertebrae
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Where are vertebrae located?
In the spinal column, extending from the head to the tail.
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In jumping, a straight or upright fence is called a what?
Vertical
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In jumping, what is a vertical?
A straight or upright fence.
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If something is perpendicular to the horizon, it is said to be what?
Vertical
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What is vertical flexion?
An engagement of the entire body (abdomen, hindquarters, back, neck, and head).
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Engagement of the entire body is called what?
Vertical flexion
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What is another term for vertical flexion?
Longitudinal flexion
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Longitudinal flexion is also known as what?
Vertical flexion
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Vertical flexion is often mistakenly associated with what?
Head set
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What is vertigo?
A feeling of dizziness
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A feeling of dizziness is called what?
Vertigo
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What are vesicants?
A counterirritant that produces blistering and scurfing of the skin.
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A counterirritant that produces blistering and scurfing of the skin is known as what?
Vesicants
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What is a vesicle?
A small sac containing fluid, such as a blister.
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What is vesicular disease?
A disease that includes the development of fluid-filled blisters on the outer layer of the skin or mucous membrane.
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Name three vesicular diseases in animals.
Foot-and-mouth disease, swine vesicular disease, and vesicular exanthema.
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Foot-and-mouth disease is what type of disease?
Vesicular disease.
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A disease that includes the development of fluid-filled blisters on the outer layer of the skin or mucous membrane is called what?
Vesicular disease
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What is vesicular stomatitis?
A contagious disease caused by a virus which causes localized inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth and the formation of blisters.
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This contagious disease caused by a virus which causes a localized Inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth and the formation of blisters is called what?
Vesicular stomatitis
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What is vesiculitis?
Inflammation of a vesicle, especially the seminal vesicle of the male horse.
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Inflammation of a vesicle, especially the seminal vesicle of the male horse is known as what?
Vesiculitis
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What is a vessel?
Any channel for carrying fluid.
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Any channel for carrying fluid is called a what?
Vessel
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The term vestigial pertains to what?
The remnant of a structure that functioned at an early stage of development; rudimentary.
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If something is pertaining to the remnant of a structure that functioned at an early stage of development it is called what?
Vestigial
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A practitioner of veterinary medicine or surgery is called what?
Veterinarian
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One who treats diseases or afflictions of animals medically or surgically is known as a what?
Veterinarian
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What is a veterinarian?
One who treats diseases or afflictions of animals medically or surgically; a practitioner of veterinary medicine or surgery.
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How is a veterinary thermometer used?
It is used to take rectal temperatures.
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What is used to take rectal temperatures?
Veterinary thermometer
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What does VFA stand for?
Volatile fatty acids
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What does viable mean?
Alive or capable of living
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If something is alive or capable of living, it is known as what?
Viable
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The Viatka breed originated where?
Russia
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Where did the Viatka breed originate?
Russia
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What was the name of the horse General Custer rode in the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
Vic
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Who was Vic?
The horse that General Custer rode in the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
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What is a vice?
An acquired abnormal behavior that results from confinement or improper management, and can affect the horse’s usefulness, dependability, and health.
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Cribbing, weaving, and kicking are examples of what?
A vice
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Acquired abnormal behavior that results from confinement or improper management which can affect the horse’s usefulness, dependability, and health is known as a what?
Vice
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What is a viceroy?
A lightweight, cut under, wire-wheeled show vehicle with a curved dash.
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Name this piece of equipment: A lightweight, cut under, wire-wheeled show vehicle with a curved dash that is used for some heavy harness classes, especially Hackney ponies, Shetlands, and harness show ponies.
Viceroy
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What is a Victoria?
A coachman-driven summer vehicle that was much favored by ladies of fashion due to the ease of entering. A small, four-wheeled carriage with a low seat and a folding top, designed for two persons plus the coachman; usually drawn by one horse, and often used for hire.
Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283
Name this vehicle: Introduced by the Prince of Wales in 1869, this small, four-wheeled carriage designed for two people plus a coachman with a low seat and folding top, was usually drawn by one horse, was often used for hire, and was much favored by ladies of fashion due to the ease of entering.
Victoria
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While some hunts use whistles, this peculiar piercing scream is uttered by some huntsmen when the fox is viewed.
View halloo
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What does the call “view halloo” signify?
The fox is viewed.
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What does “viewed away” mean?
When a fox is seen to leave the quarry.
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More common in the open country of England, this call is given when a fox is seen to leave the quarry.
Viewed away
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What are villi?
The tiny, fingerlike extensions of the intestine, designed to increase the surface area.
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The tiny, fingerlike extensions of the intestine which are designed to increase the surface area are known as what?
Villi
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What is viral arteritis?
A contagious viral disease causing inflammation of the arteries, often leading to abortion.
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A contagious viral disease causing inflammation of the arteries and often leading to abortion.
Viral arteritis
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An organism with great ability to cause disease, being exceedingly pathogenic or noxious is known as what?
Virulent
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If something is virulent, what does that mean?
It is an organism with great ability to cause disease, being exceedingly pathogenic or noxious.
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What is a virus?
An ultramicroscopic bundle of genetic material capable of multiplying only in living cells and causes a wide range of disease in plants, animals, and humans.
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An ultramicroscopic bundle of genetic material capable of multiplying only in living cells, and which causes a wide range of disease in plants, animals, and humans is called a what?
Virus
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What is a vis-a-vis?
An open, four-wheeled carriage with facing seats for four passengers.
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Name this piece of equipment: An open, four-wheeled carriage with facing seats for four passengers.
Vis-a-vis
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What are viscera?
Internal organs and glands contained in the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
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Internal organs and glands contained in the thoracic and abdominal cavities are known as what?
Viscera
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The term visceral pertains to what?
Pertaining to the large internal organs, especially those in the abdomen.
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If something is pertaining to the large internal organs, especially those in the abdomen, it is referred to as what?
Visceral
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A small sac containing fluid, such as a blister.
Vesicle
Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282