Diarrhea Flashcards

1
Q

Define diarrhea

A
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2
Q

What is the classification of diarrhea

A
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3
Q
A

Secretory
Osmotic
Exudative or inflammatory
Altered motility or motor function
Drug-induced diarrhea

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4
Q

Explain secretory diarrhea and its cause

A
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5
Q

Explain osmotic diarrhea and its cause

A
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6
Q

Explain exudative or inflammatory diarrhea and its cause

A
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7
Q

Explain altered motility or motor function diarrhea and its cause

A
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8
Q

What are the drugs that cause diarrhea

A
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9
Q

Diarrhea diagnosis includes what

A

Conducting a thorough patient history
Referral to higher level of care

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10
Q

Explain conducting a thorough patient history

A
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11
Q

When should a patient with diarrhea be referred

A
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12
Q

Diarrhea management includes what

A

Rehydration
Dietary modifications
Drug therapy

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13
Q

What does rehydration as diarrhea management include

A

Oral rehydration solutions
Intravenous fluids

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14
Q

Explain oral rehydration solutions

A

First line treatment for mild to moderate dehydration
Contains a precise balance of salts and sugars to promote absorption

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15
Q

Why does ORS have sodium and glucose

A
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16
Q

When is intravenous fluids indicated

17
Q

What are the dietary modifications to manage diarrhea

18
Q

List the drugs used for diarrhea