Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards
Define allergic rhinitis
What’s the prevalence of allergic rhinitis
What is the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis
What are the types of allergic rhinitis
Seasonal
Perennial
Perennial with seasonal exacerbation
Explain seasonal allergic rhinitis with the common allergens
Explain perennial allergic rhinitis with its common allergens
What are the key symptoms of allergic rhinitis
What are the important points to consider when patient comes to the pharmacy
List the classification of the allergic rhinitis
Intermittent
Persistent
Mild
Moderate
What is the duration if intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis
Compare between mild and moderate allergic rhinitis
When should pharmacist refer the patient to the physician
How to manage allergic rhinitis
List the therapy that could be chosen for allergic rhinitis
Antihistamines are first line treatment in what type of allergic rhinitis
Mild to moderate, intermittent symptoms
Give example of non-sedating antihistamines
Give example of first generation antihistamine
Give example of topical antihistamines
What are the side effects of antihistamines
What are the interactions of antihistamines
List the cautions of antihistamines
What are the examples of decongestants given for allergic rhinitis
What is the use of decongestants
Reduce nasal congestion
What are the cautions of decongestants
How are decongestants often used
In combination with antihistamines
What are the examples of steroid nasal sprays
What is the indication of steroidal nasal sprays
What is the mechanism of steroidal nasal spray
Reduce inflammation in nasal mucosa
What are the counseling points for steroidal nasal spray
What are the possible side effects of steroids nasal sprays
Nasal dryness
Irritation
Nosebleeds
Explain sodium cromoglicate
What’s the benefit of normal saline
Can be used as adjunct therapy and very safe for infants
What are the additional advice and practical tips for allergic rhinitis
What is the role of the pharmacist in allergic rhinitis
