Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards

1
Q

Define allergic rhinitis

A
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2
Q

What’s the prevalence of allergic rhinitis

A
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3
Q

What is the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis

A
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4
Q

What are the types of allergic rhinitis

A

Seasonal
Perennial
Perennial with seasonal exacerbation

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5
Q

Explain seasonal allergic rhinitis with the common allergens

A
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6
Q

Explain perennial allergic rhinitis with its common allergens

A
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7
Q

What are the key symptoms of allergic rhinitis

A
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8
Q

What are the important points to consider when patient comes to the pharmacy

A
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9
Q

List the classification of the allergic rhinitis

A

Intermittent
Persistent
Mild
Moderate

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10
Q

What is the duration if intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis

A
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11
Q

Compare between mild and moderate allergic rhinitis

A
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12
Q

When should pharmacist refer the patient to the physician

A
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13
Q

How to manage allergic rhinitis

A
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14
Q

List the therapy that could be chosen for allergic rhinitis

A
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15
Q

Antihistamines are first line treatment in what type of allergic rhinitis

A

Mild to moderate, intermittent symptoms

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16
Q

Give example of non-sedating antihistamines

17
Q

Give example of first generation antihistamine

18
Q

Give example of topical antihistamines

19
Q

What are the side effects of antihistamines

20
Q

What are the interactions of antihistamines

21
Q

List the cautions of antihistamines

22
Q

What are the examples of decongestants given for allergic rhinitis

23
Q

What is the use of decongestants

A

Reduce nasal congestion

24
Q

What are the cautions of decongestants

25
How are decongestants often used
In combination with antihistamines
26
What are the examples of steroid nasal sprays
27
What is the indication of steroidal nasal sprays
28
What is the mechanism of steroidal nasal spray
Reduce inflammation in nasal mucosa
29
What are the counseling points for steroidal nasal spray
30
What are the possible side effects of steroids nasal sprays
Nasal dryness Irritation Nosebleeds
31
Explain sodium cromoglicate
32
What’s the benefit of normal saline
Can be used as adjunct therapy and very safe for infants
33
What are the additional advice and practical tips for allergic rhinitis
34
What is the role of the pharmacist in allergic rhinitis