Diarree Flashcards

1
Q

Osmotische diarree

A

Stopt bij vasten

Osmolgap > 125

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2
Q

Fecesosmolgap

A

290 - 2(K+Na)

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3
Q

Secretoire diarree

A

Osmolgap <50

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4
Q

Vetmalabsorptie

A

Vet ontlasting >14g/dag

Elastase normaal

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5
Q

Vetmaldigestie

A

Vet ontlasting >40g/dag

Elastase verminderd

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6
Q

Calprotectine

A

Mate van ontsteking

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7
Q

S. Aureus en B. Cereus

A

Symptomen binnen 0,5-6 uur

Braken>diarree

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8
Q

E. Coli

A

Reizigersdiarree

Kan paar dagen aanhouden

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9
Q

Cholera

A

Via water
Na 6-48 uur
Rijstwaterdiaree
Ernstige dehydratatie

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10
Q

Rotavirus

A

Kinderen 0,5-2 jaar
Koorst, braken, waterdunne diarree
Ontwikkelingslanden

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11
Q

Norovirus

A

Meest voorkomende oorzaak diarree
Na 1-2 dagen
Grote groepen

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12
Q

Campylobacter, salmonella

A
Na 1-3 dagen
Kip, vee
Diarreen en krampen
Waterig>bloederig
Risico op guillain-barree bij campylobacter
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13
Q

Yersina

A

Varken
Buikpijn, diarree
Bloederig>waterig
Kans op RA

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14
Q

Shigella, EIEC en EHEC

A

Mens op mens
Dysenterie: diarree met bloed
Kans op HUS (mn bij EHEC)

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15
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Mens, omgeving
Mild tot pseudoemembraneuze colitis
Kans op toxisch megacolon
Na toediening AB

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