DIARREAS AGUDAS Flashcards

1
Q

LA CAUSA MÁS FRECUENTE DE DIARREAS AGUDAS POR VIRUS ES

A

ROTAVIRUS

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2
Q

LAS DOS BACTERIAS QUE CAUSAN EL 80% DE INFECCIONES SON

A

SALMONELLA Y CAMPILOBACTER

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3
Q

LA E COLI ENTEROINVASIVA PROVOCA UN CUADRO DE

A

COLITIS INFLAMATORIAE

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4
Q

LA E COLI ENTEROHEMORRÁGICA PUEDE EVOLUCIONAR A

A

SUHE

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5
Q

EN LA E COLI ENTEROADHERENTE UNO DE LOS PRINCIPALES MECANISMOS DE PATOGENICIDAD ES

A

LA TRANSMISIÓN DE PLÁSMIDOS

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6
Q

QUE PATOLOGÍA PREDISPONE A QUE LA PERSONA TENGA SAMONELLA

A

COLECISTOPATÍAS

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7
Q

EL PROTOTIPO DE BACTERIA ENTEROINVASIRA ES

A

SHIGELLA

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8
Q

QUÉ PROVOCA LA YERSINIA ES MENOIRES DE 5 AÑOS Y EN ESCOLARES Y ADULTOS

A

EN MENORES DE CINCO AÑOS PROVOCA ENTEROCOLITIS Y EN MAYORES, ESCOLARES Y ADULTOS ILEITIS TERMINAL

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9
Q

PARA VALORAR LA DESHIDRATACIÓN LA CALCULAMOS EN CUANTO PORCENTAJES DE PESO PERDIDO SIENDO LEVE MODERADA Y SEVERA

A

LEVE <5%
MODERADA 5-10
GRAVE> 10

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10
Q

LOS ATB PARA LA SALMONELLA SON

A

CEFALOSPORINAS DE TERCERA GEN

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11
Q

LOS ATB PARA V COLERAE SON

A

TETRACICLINAS

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12
Q

LOS ATB PARA CAMPILOBACTER SO

A

MACROLIDOS

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13
Q

LAS DIARREAS INVASIVAS CURSAN CON MUCHA O POCA PÉRDIDA HIDDROELECTROLÍTICA

A

MUCHA

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