Diagnosis (Dx) Flashcards

1
Q

A collection of pus beneath the skin

A

Abscess

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2
Q

Dangerous infection of the appendix

A

Appendicitis

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3
Q

Inflammation of the joints

A

Arthritis

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4
Q

Irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia)

A

Atrial fibrillation (A fib)

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5
Q

A localized facial nerve dysfunction that causes facial droop and numbness

A

Bell’s Palsy

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6
Q

Inflammation/Infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

A

Bronchitis

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7
Q

Cancer, Carcinoma

A

Cancer (CA)

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8
Q

Infection of skin cells

A

Cellulitis

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9
Q

Stroke. Blood supply to the brain is restricted or absent due to hemorrhage or occlusion of a vessel resulting in neurological damage and dysfunction

A

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

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10
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

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11
Q

Production of gallstones

A

Cholelithiasis

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12
Q

Chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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13
Q

Decrease in the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood

A

Chronic renal failure (CRF)

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14
Q

Inflammation of an organ by degenerative changes, especially of the liver

A

Cirrhosis

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15
Q

Serious condition in which the heart doesn’t pump blood as efficiently as it should

A

Congestive heart failure (CHF)

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16
Q

Infection of the outer layer of the eye

A

Conjunctivitis

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17
Q

Procedure used to treat coronary artery disease

A

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

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18
Q

Buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart

A

Coronary artery disease (CAD)

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19
Q

Inflammation of the rib cartilage

A

Costochondritis

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20
Q

Viral infection of the upper airway with a barking cough and often strido

A

Croup

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21
Q

blood clot form in a vein located deep inside your body, typically in the leg

A

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)

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22
Q

Inflammation of the skin

A

Dermatitis

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23
Q

Acute inflammation of the diverticula pouches

A

Diverticulitis

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24
Q

Eggs developing outside the uterus (dangerous because this can risk to rupture)

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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25
Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of the uterus
Endometriosis
26
General term for inflammation of the GI tract
Gastroenteritis
27
Digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids back up from the stomach into the esophagus
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
28
Type of arthritis; diagnosed by ordering a uric acid level
Gout
29
Inflammation of the liver
Hepatitis
30
High blood sugar due to diabetes
Hyperglycemia
31
High cholesterol
Hyperlipidemia (HLD)
32
High blood pressure (typically >140/90)
Hypertension (HTN)
33
Low blood-sugar
Hypoglycemia
34
Low blood pressure (typically <100/65)
Hypotension
35
Diabetes requiring the use of insulin injections
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
36
Inflammation of a lymphatic vessel; appears as red streaking
Lymphangitis
37
Autoimmune disease affecting the brain and spinal cord
Multiple sclerosis
38
Death of cardiac muscle due to prolonged ischemia (Heart attack)
Myocardial infarction (MI)
39
Kidney Stone
Nephrolithiasis / Renal calculi
40
Diabetes not requirng the use of insulin injections
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
41
Infection of the outer ear (ear canal)
Otitis externa
42
Infection innner bear (behinf the eardrum)
Otitis media (OM)
43
Inflammation of the pancreas
Pancreatitis
44
Inflammation of a woman's reproductive organs
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
45
Ulcers developing in the stomach causing pain and emesis
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
46
Inflammation of the pericardium
Pericarditis
47
Blood circulcation disorder that causes the blood vessels (excluding the heart and breain) to narrow, block, or spasm
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)
48
Throat infection
Pharyngitis
49
Infiltrate (infection) inside the lung tissue
Pneumonia
50
Presence of air or gas in the pleural space; collapsed lung
Pneumothorax
51
Autoimmune skin disease. dry, scaly. red, itchy patches of skin
Psoriasis
52
Blockage of the plumonary artery or one of its branches due to a translocated clot
Pulmonary Embolism
53
Infection on the kidneys
Pyelonephritis
54
Compression of sciatic nerve causing back pain with radiation to posterior leg
Sciatica
55
Dangerous infection of the blood
Sepsis
56
Infection/inflammation of the sinuses
Sinusitis
57
Fungal rash
Tinea
58
Transient “mini-stroke”, neurological function is regained completely with time
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
59
Contagious infection of the upper respiratory tract (sinuses, throat, lungs or airways)
Upper respiratory infection (URI)
60
Infection in any part of the urinary system — kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
Urinary tract infection (UTI)