Diagnoses Flashcards

1
Q

Achilles Tendonitis

A

Overuse of the achilles tendon causing pain, inflammation, and swelling.

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2
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degeneration of joint cartilage and underlying bone

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3
Q

Ankle Fracture

A

Fracture of one of the bones in the ankle

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4
Q

Avulsion fracture

A

when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main part of the bone

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5
Q

Bunion

A

Bony mass that typically forms at the base of the big toe

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6
Q

Hammertoe

A

Deformity of the toe in which the toe is bent at the middle joint

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7
Q

Ankle instability

A

Instability of the ankle joint

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8
Q

Metatarsalgia

A

Overuse injury with pain at the ball of the foot

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9
Q

Neuroma

A

Also referred to as a “pinched nerve”

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10
Q

Osteochondral Defect

A

Focal area of damage to the cartilage and bone of an area

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11
Q

Plantar Fasciitis

A

Inflammation of the plantar fascia resulting in pain

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12
Q

Ankle Sprain

A

Rolling or twisting the ankle, possibly tearing the ankle ligaments

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13
Q

Rotator Cuff Tear

A

Tear of the rotator cuff

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14
Q

Biceps Tendonitis

A

Inflammation of the biceps tendon and resulting pain

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15
Q

ACL tear

A

Tear of the ACL ligament

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16
Q

Frozen Shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)

A

Stiffness (decreased ROM) and pain at the shoulder

17
Q

SLAP Tear

A

Superior labral tear

18
Q

Meniscus Tear

A

Tear of the meniscus (can be a medial or lateral meniscus tear)

19
Q

Shoulder Instability

A

Instability of the shoulder joint - can result from traumatic injury to the labrum

20
Q

Heterotopic Ossification

A

Abnormal growth of bone in non-skeletal tissues

21
Q

Infection of Prosthesis

A

Infection at the site of a prosthesis (ie after a knee, shoulder, or hip arthroplasty/replacement)

22
Q

Laceration

A

Cut/skin wound

23
Q

Achilles Tendon Rupture

A

Rupture of the achilles tendon

24
Q

Dupuytren’s contracture

A

Abnormal thickening of the skin on the palm of the hand/base of the fingers

25
Q

Hidradenitis suppurativa

A

Small, painful lumps under the skin

26
Q

Closed Fracture

A

Bone break with no puncture through the skin

27
Q

Clavicle Fracture

A

Fracture of the clavicle

28
Q

Proximal Humerus Fracture

A

Fracture of the proximal humerus

29
Q

Deviated Septum

A

Nasal septum is displaced to one side

30
Q

Facial Paralysis

A

Inability to move the muscles of the face

31
Q

Cleft Palate

A

Birth defect, opening or split in the ceft (roof of mouth)

32
Q

Cleft Lip

A

Birth defect, opening or split in the lip

33
Q

Lipoma

A

Slow growing, fatty lump

34
Q

Fibrous Dysplasia

A

Scar-like tissue grows in place of normal bone

35
Q

Plagiocephaly

A

When an infant’s soft skull becomes flattened in one area

36
Q

Synostosis

A

Fusion of two or more bones