diabetes type 2 Flashcards
1
Q
In type 2 diabetes what is the islet characterised by?
A
A deficit in β-cells
Increased β-cell apoptosis,
Extracellular amyloid deposits derived from IAPP (amylin)
2
Q
What are the causes of diabetes type 2?
A
Genetic maternal hyperglycaemia Intrauterine growth retardation -all lead to reduced beta cell mass Old age Change in the gut microbiota Glucotoxicity & Lipotoxicity