Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

D&T3 Exam 1 > Diabetes-Pino > Flashcards

Diabetes-Pino Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes

Define

A

Chronic disorder. Of metabolism (carbs, fat)

Absolute/relative deficiency of insulin secretion

Ineffective response to insulin

Hyperglycemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

T1DM

Gene ass

A

HLA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

DM

Risk factors

A

Viruses

Diet

Higher SES

Obesity

Vit D deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Insulin

A

Get carbs into cell

Opens receptors for glucose

conversion of glucose to glycogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T1DM

Pathogenesis

A

Genetic (HLA DR3/4) + environmental trigger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

DM

Presentation

A

Polyuria

Polydipsia

Polyphagia (w weight loss)

Can be DKA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DM

Why do you get polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia

A

Glucose goes above renal threshold. Goes into urine so draws water with it. Causes you to drink more.

Cells starve due to no glucose (no uptake). Cells shift to fat (polyphagia w weight loss)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Criteria for dx of DM

A

A1C: >6.5

FPG>126

2 hr PG > 200

Random PG>200

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DM

DDx

A

Critical illness

Meds (steroids)

Neonatal

Gestational

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

DM

As

A

Thyroiditis (anti GAD)

Celiac (tTG)

Addsons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DM

Complications

A

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

DKA

Long list

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

<70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hypoglycemia

Sx

A

Cranky, light headed, diaphoretic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hypoglycemia

Risk factors

A

Insulin

Diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Other causes of hypoglycemia

A

Inborn errors of metabolism (fat, carbohydrate, amino acid, give dextrose solution)

Insulinoma

Ketotic hypoglycemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

DM

Management

A

Education

Glycemic control

Insulin

Diet

Activity

17
Q

Insulin

A

Rapid acting: lispro and as part

Short acting

Intermediate: humulin

Long acting: glargine and detemir

18
Q

Pump indications

A

Recurrent severe hypoglycemia

Wide fluctuations

Poor control

Microvascular complications

Kids

Athletes

19
Q

Follow up

A

Growth

Sugar

A1C every 3 months

Thyroid

20
Q

Type 2 DM

A

Insulin resistance

Obesity biggest risk factor

21
Q

DM2

Presentation

A

Asymptomatic

DKA

22
Q

DM2

Family

A

Strong family history!!!

23
Q

Metformin

MOA

A

Dec hepatic glucose production

Improves insulin sensitivity

D&T3 Exam 1 (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions