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Diabetes mellitus > Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 > Flashcards

Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Ursachen

A

Absoluter Insulinmangel. Zerstörung der Insulinproduzierenden Zellen der pankreas.

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2
Q

Risikofaktoren

A

Zum Beispiel Vererbung.

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3
Q

Häufigkeit

A

seltener, etwa 5 % in Deutschland

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4
Q

Zeitlicher Beginn

A

Erkennt man an den Symptomen

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5
Q

Symptome

A

vermehrter Durst
Polyurie
Müdigkeit und Muskelschwäche
Atem riecht nach Aceton

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6
Q

Diagnostik

A

BZ-Messung
Urinkontrollen
OGTT
Labor- HbA1c

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7
Q

Therapie

A

Immer eine Insulintherapie, (subcutan)

regelmäßige Kontrolle

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8
Q

Komplikationen/Folgen

A

Arteriosklerose, khk, arterielle Verschlusskrankheit, diabetische Mikronangiopathie/Makroangiopathie
- Nephropathie, Retinopathie, Neuropathie

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Diabetes mellitus (3 decks)

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