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PSL > Diabetes Formulary > Flashcards

Diabetes Formulary Flashcards

1
Q

Biguanides

A

Metformin (Glucophage, Glumetza, Fortamet)

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2
Q

Metformin dosages

A

Initial: 500mg BID or 850mg once daily, titrated up to 2g/day

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3
Q

Metformin adverse effects

A

Gi effects: diarrhea, flatulence, N/V
Vitamin B12 malabsorption and/or deficiency

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4
Q

Metformin renal adjustments

A

eGFR < 45 and > 30: reduce metformin dose by 50%, starting metformin not recommended

eGFR < 30: do not start metformin, d/c if already taking

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5
Q

DPP-4 inhibitors

A

Alogliptin (Nesina)
Sitagliptin (Januvia)

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6
Q

Alogliptin dosages

A
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7
Q

Sitagliptin dosages

A
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8
Q

DPP-4 inhibitors adverse effects

A

Nasopharyngitis and URTIs
Headache

*weight neutral- little gain or loss

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9
Q

GLP-1 agonists

A

Dulaglutide (Trulicity)
Liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda)
Semaglutide (Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy)

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10
Q

Dulaglutide dosages

A
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11
Q

Dulaglutide adverse effects

A
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12
Q

Dulaglutide monitoring/counseling points

A
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13
Q

Liraglutide dosages

A
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14
Q

Liraglutide adverse effects

A
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15
Q

Liraglutide monitoring/counseling points

A
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16
Q

Semaglutide dosages

A
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17
Q

Semaglutide adverse effects

A
18
Q

Semaglutide monitoring/counseling points

A
19
Q

Insulins

A

Insulin aspart
Insulin glargine
Insulin lispro

20
Q

Insulin aspart dosages

A
21
Q

Insulin lispro dosages

A
22
Q

Insulin glargine dosages

A
23
Q

Insulin adverse effects

A
24
Q

Insulin monitoring/counseling points

A
25
Q

SGLT-2 inhibitors

A

Dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
Empagliflozin (Jardiance)
Canagliflozin (Invokana)

26
Q

Dapagliflozin dosages

A
27
Q

Dapagliflozin adverse effects

A
28
Q

Dapagliflozin monitoring/counseling points

A
29
Q

Empagliflozin dosages

A
30
Q

Empagliflozin adverse effects

A
31
Q

Empagliflozin monitoring/counseling points

A
32
Q

Canagliflozin dosages

A
33
Q

Canagliflozin adverse effects

A
34
Q

Canagliflozin monitoring/counseling points

A
35
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Glipizide (Glucotrol)

36
Q

Glipizide dosages

A
37
Q

Glipizide adverse effects

A
38
Q

Glipizide monitoring/counseling points

A
39
Q

Thiazolidinediones

A

Pioglitazone (Actos)

40
Q

Pioglitazone dosages

A
41
Q

Pioglitazone adverse effects

A
42
Q

Pioglitazone monitoring/counseling points

A

PSL (8 decks)

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