DIABETES DRUGS Flashcards by ALLISON STEINBAUM

Q

which diabetes drugs treat both type 1 and 2 DM

A

insulin and synthetic amylin

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Q

3 types of insulin

A

rapid, regular, (intermediate), long acting

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Q

rapid insulin 2 drugs

A

lispro

2. aspart

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Q

short insulin drug (1)

A

regular, r

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Q

long acting insulin (1)

A

glargine

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Q

which insulin is given 15 min AC

A

rapid

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Q

which insulin is given 30 min AC

A

regular

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Q

which insulin is given HS

A

long acting

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Q

which insulin do you not mix

A

long acting

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Q

two classes of injectable hypoglycemics

A

incretin mimetic and synthetic amylin

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Q

incretin mimetic drug (1)

A

exenatide

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Q

synthetic amylin drug (1)

A

pramlintide

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Q

exenatide BB

A

thyroid ca in rats

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Q

pramlintide BB

A

w insulin can lead to severe hypoglycemia in 3 hr

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Q

5 major classes of oral hypoglycemics

A

insulin secretagogues
insulin sensitizers
alpha glucosidase inhibitor
DPP-4 inhibitor
SGLT2 inhibitor

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Q

2 sub classes of insulin secretagogues

A

sulfonylureas and metiglinides

Q

sulfonylurea drug name

A

glyburide

Q

metiglinide drug name

A

repaglinide

Q

2 sub classes of insulin sensitizer

A

biguanide and thiazolidenedione

Q

biguanide drug name

A

metformin

Q

metformin BB

A

lactic acidosis

Q

thiazolidenedione drug name

A

inc risk of mi/CHF

Q

alpha glucosidase inhibitor drug name

A

acarbose

Q

DPP-4 inhibitor drug name

A

sitagliptin

Q

SGLT2 inhibitor drug name

A

canagliflozin