DIABETES DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

which diabetes drugs treat both type 1 and 2 DM

A

insulin and synthetic amylin

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2
Q

3 types of insulin

A

rapid, regular, (intermediate), long acting

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3
Q

rapid insulin 2 drugs

A
  1. lispro

2. aspart

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4
Q

short insulin drug (1)

A

regular, r

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5
Q

long acting insulin (1)

A

glargine

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6
Q

which insulin is given 15 min AC

A

rapid

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7
Q

which insulin is given 30 min AC

A

regular

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8
Q

which insulin is given HS

A

long acting

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9
Q

which insulin do you not mix

A

long acting

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10
Q

two classes of injectable hypoglycemics

A

incretin mimetic and synthetic amylin

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11
Q

incretin mimetic drug (1)

A

exenatide

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12
Q

synthetic amylin drug (1)

A

pramlintide

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13
Q

exenatide BB

A

thyroid ca in rats

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14
Q

pramlintide BB

A

w insulin can lead to severe hypoglycemia in 3 hr

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15
Q

5 major classes of oral hypoglycemics

A
  1. insulin secretagogues
  2. insulin sensitizers
  3. alpha glucosidase inhibitor
  4. DPP-4 inhibitor
  5. SGLT2 inhibitor
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16
Q

2 sub classes of insulin secretagogues

A

sulfonylureas and metiglinides

17
Q

sulfonylurea drug name

A

glyburide

18
Q

metiglinide drug name

A

repaglinide

19
Q

2 sub classes of insulin sensitizer

A

biguanide and thiazolidenedione

20
Q

biguanide drug name

A

metformin

21
Q

metformin BB

A

lactic acidosis

22
Q

thiazolidenedione drug name

A

inc risk of mi/CHF

23
Q

alpha glucosidase inhibitor drug name

A

acarbose

24
Q

DPP-4 inhibitor drug name

A

sitagliptin

25
Q

SGLT2 inhibitor drug name

A

canagliflozin