Diabetes Flashcards
1
Q
Describe diabetes type 1
A
- The body’s immune system attacks the insulin producing cells of the pancreas
- Cannot produce insulin and require lifelong insulin injections for survival
- Occurs at any age, although it mostly occurs in children and young adults
2
Q
Describe the general signs and symptoms of diabetes (7)
A
- Excessive thirst and dehydration
- Frequent urination
- Hunger, accompanied by weight loss
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue and weakness
- Vomiting or nausea
- Sudden irritability
3
Q
Describe the oral signs and symptoms of diabetes (9)
A
- Candidiasis
- Caries
- Xerostomia
- Infection
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Impaired wound healing
- Increased glucose in saliva
- Dysgeusia
- Diabetes is a risk factor for periodontitis and periodontitis has a negative effect on glycaemic control
4
Q
Describe the overall dental management of diabetes
A
- Check BGL: before meal should be 4-6 mmol, 2 hrs after should be 4- 8 mmol
- Consult with CE if 10 mml, retake again
- Cancel if above 14 mmol
- Hypoglycaemic attack: place glucose gel under tongue
