Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Hgb A1C 6.5 or greater = diabetes
FBS less than 100 = normal
FBS 100-125 pre-diabetes
FBS greater than 126 on 2 occasions = diabetes

29.1 million people have pre dm

Random BS 200

Think other risks - steroid use or HDL less than 35

A

Diabetes

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2
Q

Elevated MCV
Low HCT/HGB
Peripheral neuropathy
Slow, spans decades

A

Pernicious anemia caused by lack of i stein sic factor
Lifelong B12 must be given
Upper GI endoscopy

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3
Q
Lipids 
HDL 
Total
LDL
Triglycerides
A
Lipids 
HDL - should be over 40 but protective is over 60 
Total greater than 240 is a concern 
LDL greater than 160 or higher 
Triglycerides greater than 200
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4
Q

A1C diagnostic for diabetes

A

6.5%

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5
Q

Diabetes diagnosis with FBG equal or greater than

A

FBG >= 126

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6
Q

Diabetes diagnosis: Symptoms + random Blood glucose of

A

200+

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7
Q

Diabetes diagnosis 2 hour plasma glucose with ogtt of a 75g glucose load

A

200mg+

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8
Q

Diabetic goal

BP

A

<140/80

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9
Q

Diabetes goal LDL

A

<100mg/dL

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10
Q

A1C

A

<7%

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11
Q

Preprandial capillary plasma glucose (fasting)

A

70-130

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12
Q

Peak post meal capillary plasma glucose (2hr after meal)

A

Less than 180

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