Diabetes Flashcards
Hgb A1C 6.5 or greater = diabetes
FBS less than 100 = normal
FBS 100-125 pre-diabetes
FBS greater than 126 on 2 occasions = diabetes
29.1 million people have pre dm
Random BS 200
Think other risks - steroid use or HDL less than 35
Diabetes
Elevated MCV
Low HCT/HGB
Peripheral neuropathy
Slow, spans decades
Pernicious anemia caused by lack of i stein sic factor
Lifelong B12 must be given
Upper GI endoscopy
Lipids HDL Total LDL Triglycerides
Lipids HDL - should be over 40 but protective is over 60 Total greater than 240 is a concern LDL greater than 160 or higher Triglycerides greater than 200
A1C diagnostic for diabetes
6.5%
Diabetes diagnosis with FBG equal or greater than
FBG >= 126
Diabetes diagnosis: Symptoms + random Blood glucose of
200+
Diabetes diagnosis 2 hour plasma glucose with ogtt of a 75g glucose load
200mg+
Diabetic goal
BP
<140/80
Diabetes goal LDL
<100mg/dL
A1C
<7%
Preprandial capillary plasma glucose (fasting)
70-130
Peak post meal capillary plasma glucose (2hr after meal)
Less than 180