Diabetes Flashcards
1
Q
Increases replaces insulin
A
Insulin
SU
Metiglinides
2
Q
Decreases glucose output
A
Metformin
3
Q
Decrease glucagon which dec. Glucose production
A
GLP-1 agonists
DPP-4 inhibitors
Pramlitide
4
Q
Slows gastric emptying
A
GLP-1 agonists
Pramlitide
5
Q
Increase glucose excretion
A
Sglt2 inhibitors
6
Q
Increase insulin sensitivity
A
TZD
Metformin
7
Q
Lispro
A
Humalog, Admelog Room temp 28 days / clear Rapid acting before meals Onset 5-15 min Peak 1-2 hours Duration 3-5 hours
8
Q
Aspart
A
Novolog, Fiasp Room temp 28 days/ clear Rapid acting Onset 5-15 min Peak 1-2 hours Duration 3-5 hours
9
Q
Glulisine
A
Apidra Room temp 28 days Clear Rapid acting rx Onset 5-15 min Peak 1-2 hours Duration 3-5 hours
10
Q
Humulin R
A
Humulin R U500 (rX) Short acting / clear Onset 30-60 min Peak 2.5 hrs Duration: 6-8 hrs
Humulin r (100 u/ml) otc room temp 31 days Novolin R (100 U/mL) otc room temp 42 days
11
Q
NPH
A
Intermediate acting insulin
Cloudy
OTC
12
Q
Humulin N
A
Intermediate acting insulin OTC 31 days room temp Onset 2 hrs Peak 6-8 hrs snack high risk hypoglycemia Duration 10-16 hrs
13
Q
Novolin N
A
Intermediate acting insulin OTC 42 days room temp 6 weeks Onset 2 hrs Peak 6-8 hrs Duration 10-16 hrs
14
Q
Detemir
A
Levemir
Long acting insulin
QD BID
15
Q
Glargine
A
Lantus, Toujeo solostar(u300), Basaglar
Combo: glargine &Lixisenqtide (Soliqua)
