Diabetes

Question 1

What t2dm causes weight gain

Answer 1

Sulfonuryreas - glicazide

Question 2

Conns syndrome (1o hyperaldosteronism) causes what type of blood gases 
What does I do to bo

Answer 2

Metabolic acidosis and hypokalemia

Also hypertension

Question 3

Which condition could mean u would over estimate his blood sugar levels

Answer 3

Splenectomy in hba1c as longer life span of blood cells
Also
Vit b12 deficiency
Iron deficiency anemia

Question 4

Which conditions would u underestimate blood sugar

Answer 4

Spherocytosis
Sickle cell
G6pd definciecy
B thal

Question 5

1st. Line treatment for pituitary adenoma

Answer 5

Transphenoidal surgery

Somatostatin if doesn’t work for acromegaly

Question 6

What are the symptoms of diabetic ketoscidosis

Answer 6

Nausea 
Vomiting 
ACute abdominal pain
Kussmal breathijg - deep and laboured 
High na high high k highhco3

Question 7

What are the Classic biochemical findings of hyper parathyroid

Answer 7

High ca
Low p
PMH high or normal

Question 8

Secondary hyperparathyroid is cause by

Answer 8

Chronic hypocalcemia eg chronic kidney disease
Serum ca low
Pth is high

Question 9

Hypercalcemia causes

Answer 9

Hyper para thyroid 
2ndry or primary 
Tertiary 
Sarcoidosis 
Type 1 renal tubular acidosis

Question 10

What is associated symptoms of Addison crisis

Answer 10

Hyperkalemia metabolic acidosis 
Abdo pain 
Confusion 
N and v 
Can occur pregnancy

Question 11

Nelsons syndroms

Answer 11

Removal of adrenaline gland

Question 12

Phaeochromocytoma associated symptoms

Answer 12

Malignant hypertension palpitations and headaches

Question 13

Sheehans syndrome

Answer 13

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