Diabetes

Question 0

Insulin causes protein synthesis in tissues to increase or decrease?

Answer 0

Increase

Question 1

Insulin causes amino acid uptake in tissues to increase or decrease?

Answer 1

Increase

Question 2

Insulin causes protein breakdown in tissues to increase or decrease?

Answer 2

Decrease

Question 3

Insulin causes fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis to increase or decrease in adipose tissue?

Answer 3

Increase

Question 4

Insulin causes lipolysis in adipose tissue to increase or decrease?

Answer 4

Decrease

Question 5

Insulin causes glycogen synthesis in the liver & muscle to increase or decrease?

Answer 5

Increase

Question 6

Insulin causes glycogenolysis in liver & muscle to increase or decrease?

Answer 6

Decrease

Question 7

Insulin causes fatty acid synthesis in the liver to increase or decrease?

Answer 7

Increase

Question 8

Insulin causes gluconeogenesis in liver to increase or decrease?

Answer 8

Decrease

Question 9

What increases GLUT4 membrane expression and synthesis?

Answer 9

Insulin

Question 10

Does glucagon increase or decrease during absorptive state?

Answer 10

Decrease

Question 11

Does glucagon increase or decrease during post absorptive state?

Answer 11

Increase bc glucose levels are low

Question 12

Glucagon causes glycogenolysis in the liver to increase or decrease?

Answer 12

Increase, bc your trying to increase glucose levels

Question 13

Glucagon causes glycogen synthesis to increase or decrease in the liver?

Answer 13

Decrease

Question 14

Glucagon causes gluconeogenesis to increase or decrease in the liver?

Answer 14

Increase

Question 15

Glucagon causes ketone synthesis to increase or decrease in the liver?

Answer 15

Increase

Question 16

Glucagon causes protein breakdown to increase or decrease in the liver?

Answer 16

Increase

Question 17

Glucagon causes protein synthesis to increase or decrease in the liver?

Answer 17

Decrease

Question 18

Glucagon causes lipolysis to increase or decrease in adipose tissue?

Answer 18

Increase

Question 19

Glucagon causes triglyceride synthesis to increase or decrease?

Answer 19

Decrease (catabolic hormone)

Question 20

Insulin is catabolic or anabolic?

Answer 20

Anabolic

Question 21

Glucagon is catabolic or Anabolic

Answer 21

Anabolic

Question 22

Fasting blood glucose over 140

Answer 22

Hyperglycemia, indicates DM

Question 23

Fasting blood glucose under 60mg/dL

Answer 23

Hypoglycemia, bad for CNS

Question 24

What hormone does epinephrine suppress?

Answer 24

Insulin

Question 25

What hormone does epinephrine stimulate?

Answer 25

Glucagon

Question 26

When glucose levels are high in blood but low in cells, cells breakdown proteins & fats causing what to be produced?

Answer 26

Ketones

Question 27

Hyperglycemia can cause urine output to increase or decrease?

Answer 27

Increase

Question 28

Increased water loss is due to the osmotic pull of?

Answer 28

Glucose

Question 29

Insulin overdose can cause?

Answer 29

Hypoglycemic coma

Question 30

Hypoglycemic coma causes damage to the?

Answer 30

Nervous system

Question 31

Why are type 1 DM often too thin?

Answer 31

They don't have insulin to inhibit the breakdown of fat & glycogen. Or to increase fatty acid & triglyceride synthesis in the liver

Question 32

Amount of energy (heat + work) released per unit time

Answer 32

Metabolic rate

Question 33

What is the metabolic rate influenced by?

Answer 33

Muscular activity, age, gender, body surface area, & environmental temperature

Question 34

3 types of "work"

Answer 34

Mechanical, chemical, and transport

Question 35

This type of work is the use of proteins to generate movement

Answer 35

Mechanical

Question 36

This typed of work involves the forming of chemical bonds (anabolism)

Answer 36

Chemical

Question 37

This type of work involves moving molecules across membranes ( endo/exocytosis)

Answer 37

Transport

Question 38

Rate of a person who is laying down , physically and mentally relaxed and fasted for 12 hrs

Answer 38

Basal metabolic rate

Question 39

Work performed + heat released =

Answer 39

Energy output

Question 40

3-4 hours following a meal, positive energy balance, energy stored

Answer 40

Absorptive state

Question 41

this state is between meals , negative energy balance, energy mobilized. Glucose soaring ( most cells will metabolize protein & fat, saving glucose for the nervous system)

Answer 41

Post absorptive

Question 42

What is the normal percentage of body weight for fat cells?

Answer 42

20-30%

Question 43

75-80% of total energy reserves

Answer 43

Adipocytes / adipose tissue

Question 44

Energy from adipocytes can last

Answer 44

About 2 months

Question 45

What is the transition between post absorptive and absorptive states regulated by?

Answer 45

Hormones- insulin, glucagon, epinephrine | And the endocrine system

Question 46

Insulin has an increased or decreased release during absorptive state?

Answer 46

Increased

Question 47

In what energy balance state is energy mobilized?

Answer 47

Post absorptive

Question 48

In what state is energy stored?

Answer 48

Absorptive