Diabetes Flashcards
What is type 1 diabetes cause by ?
Cause by a lack of insulin in the pancreas
What can a type 1 diabetic person be treated by ?
Insulin therapy, including the injection of insulin in fatty tissue under the skin which makes its way into the blood stream.
What can the 1 diabetic people also do to help their health ?
Limit their intake of food that contain lots of carbohydrates, as well as take regular exercise.
What is type 2 diabetes cause by
Person does not produce enough insulin or is resistant to insulin
What is type 2 diabetes in correlation with?
Obesity
What is a key risk that can cause type 2 diabetes?
Storing a lot of fat around the abdomen
Equation for waist to hip ratio
Waist circumference / hip circumference
How can type 2 diabetes be controlled?
Healthy diet, regular exercise, loosing weight, insulin injections
What BMI must you have to be classes as obese?
Over 30
Equation for BMI
Mass divided by height