Diabetes Flashcards
What genes are associated with Type 1 DM
HLA-DR3
HLA-DR4
What are 3 causes of Diabetes (outside of the genetics)
** Think causes of pancreas damage
Chronic Pancreatitis
Gestational DM
Cystic Fibrosis
What are the typical results used in glucose diagnosis in diabetes
HbA1C > 6.5%
Fasting Glucose > 7mmol
Other than breathing / Breathe, what are 3 signs in Diabetes
Polyuria // Polyphagia
Blurred vission
Macrovascular / Microvascular disease
What are 2 breathings signs found in DM
Acetone breathe => Ketosis
Kussmaul Breathing => Deep breathing via ketosis
What are 3 treatments for DM1
diet
Insulin Replacement
Amylin Analogue => Pramlintide
What is the purpose of Amylin Analogues in Type 1 Diabetes
Reduces Glucagon Secretion thus reduces glucose secretion
What type of diet is advised in type 2 diabetes
High complex Carb Diet + Low fat diet
What drug is given in type 2 diabetes
Metformin
What are the macrovascular complications in Diabetes
HTN
High risk of Stroke + MI
What are the microvascular complications in Diabetes
Retinopathy
Nephropathy
