DIABETES Flashcards
1
Q
What is diabetes mellitus (DM)?
A
Chronic, systemic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and disruption of metabolism of carbs/fat/proteins
2
Q
What is type 1 DM?
A
Insulin-dependent
3
Q
What is type 2 DM?
A
Non-insulin dependent/insulin resistant
4
Q
What are the symptoms of DM1?
A
- ketonuria
- normal or thin
5
Q
What are the symptoms of DM2?
A
- often asymptomatic
- majority are obese
6
Q
What is ketoacidosis?
A
Extreme insulin deficiency - requires immediate medical attention
7
Q
What are the symptoms of ketoacidosis?
A
- fruity breath
- dehydrated
- rapid pulse
- labored breathing