Dextrose 10% Flashcards
1
Q
Presentation
A
25g in 250 mL infusion soft pack
2
Q
Pharmacology
A
A slightly hypertonic crystalloid solution Composition:
- Sugar - 10% dextrose
- Water
Actions:
- Provides a source of energy - Supplies body water
3
Q
Metabolism
A
- Stored in liver and muscle as glycogen
Water: - Excreted by the kidneys
- Distributed throughout total body water, mainly in the extracellular fluid compartment
4
Q
Primary Emergency Indications
A
Diabetic hypoglycaemia (BGL analysis < 4 mmol/L) in patients with an altered conscious state who are unable to self-administer oral glucose
5
Q
Contraindications
A
Nil
6
Q
Precautions
A
Nil
7
Q
ROA
A
IV infusion
8
Q
Side effects
A
Nil
9
Q
Special notes
A
Onset: 3 minutes
Peak: n/a
Duration: Depends on severity of hypoglycaemic episode
10
Q
Dose
A
Adults: Dextrose 10% 15g (150ml) IV
- normal saline 10 mL flush
