devolution a level politics edexcel Flashcards
What is devolution?
The transfer of powers from a central government to regional or local governments.
True or False: Devolution increases the power of the central government.
False
Name one country that has implemented devolution.
United Kingdom
What are the four nations of the UK that have devolved governments?
England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Fill in the blank: The Scottish Parliament was established in _____.
1999
What is the primary legislative body in Wales?
Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament)
Multiple choice: Which of the following powers is NOT devolved?
Foreign Affairs
What is the term for the legal framework that defines the powers of devolved governments?
Devolution Acts
True or False: Devolved governments can make laws in all areas.
False
What is the main purpose of devolution?
To bring government closer to the people and allow for local decision-making.
Fill in the blank: The Northern Ireland Assembly was established as part of the ____ Agreement.
Good Friday
What is one advantage of devolution?
Increased local representation and tailored policies.
What is one disadvantage of devolution?
Potential for regional disparities and conflicts.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a reserved power in the UK?
Immigration
Short answer: How does devolution affect the political landscape of the UK?
It creates a more complex political structure with multiple layers of governance.
True or False: Devolution is irreversible.
False
What is the role of the Secretary of State for Scotland?
To represent Scottish interests in the UK government.
Fill in the blank: The Wales Act 2017 gave the Welsh Assembly more ____ powers.
financial
What is ‘asymmetrical devolution’?
A situation where different regions have different levels of devolved powers.
Multiple choice: Which body oversees the implementation of devolved powers?
UK Parliament
True or False: Devolved governments can establish their own tax rates.
True
What is the significance of the Barnett Formula?
It determines the distribution of public spending between the UK nations.
Short answer: Why might some argue against devolution?
Concerns about national unity and efficiency in governance.
What is one example of a devolved power in Scotland?
Health and education.
Fill in the blank: Devolution was a response to calls for greater ____ in governance.
democracy
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a feature of the Scottish Parliament?
Proportional representation
