Devolution Flashcards
What did Callaghan promise in exchange for the votes of 12 Liberal MPs?
He promised to move ahead with devolution for Wales and Scotland.
How did devolution impact Callaghan’s government?
Devolution was unpopular with many MPs in both Labour and Conservative parties. It led to lengthy debates and the passing of Devolution Acts in 1978, which established referendums in Wales and Scotland.
What was the result of the referendums held in March 1979?
The referendums were deliberately designed to be difficult to pass, requiring at least 40% of the electorate’s approval. Both referendums were defeated, and devolution was not implemented.
What was the consequence of the defeat of devolution for Scottish nationalist MPs?
Scottish nationalist MPs withdrew their support from Labour, which played a decisive role in the outcome of the Winter of Discontent and the events of 1978–1979.
What is devolution?
Devolution is the transfer of powers from a central government to regional governments, giving regions (such as Scotland and Wales) greater control over their own affairs, including matters like education, health, and local government.
