Callaghan's premiership Flashcards

1
Q

Who succeeded Harold Wilson as Prime Minister in 1976?

A

James Callaghan.

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2
Q

Until when did James Callaghan serve as Prime Minister?

A

Until Labour lost the 1979 election.

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3
Q

What unique political distinction does James Callaghan hold?

A

He is the only person to have held all four ‘Great Offices of State’: Chancellor of the Exchequer, Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary, and Prime Minister.

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4
Q

What was Callaghan’s political position within the Labour Party and what was his key strength?

A

He was on the centre-right of the party but had strong links with the trade unions.

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5
Q

How did Callaghan become Labour leader in 1976?

A

He won the leadership contest in the third round, defeating Michael Foot with 56.2% of the vote.

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6
Q

What economic issues challenged Callaghan in 1976?

A

Balance of payments problems
Pressure on Sterling
Concerns about Britain’s reserve currency levels

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7
Q

What key speech did Callaghan give in 1976?

A

A speech at the Labour Party conference in Blackpool addressing the economic crisis.

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